【正文】
The modern plane advertisement is made of three elements which are colors, pictures and copies. Picture and copy is the performance of color. The color is the first important to present the theme and creative of advertisement. Color has special appeal, and it plays an important effect to create atmosphere and sentiment, to contrast the theme of the modern plane advertisement. Clever use of color is 0ne of the factors of the success of the modern plane advertisement. The performance of color is unlimited and it has all kinds of significance of the existence. The modern plane advertisement has a mysterious force. The reason why choose “color spread in the modern plane advertisement” as the topic of paper and through the two modern plane advertisements made by myself to explain is to discover the important effect and mysterious force of color. This paper is use of case analysis. Though studying a particular object to survey and analyze the feature and the process of formation and at the same time to bine the study of literature, including monographs theses, papers and data and so on. It also includes the professional knowledge of munication and advertisement. This paper studies the color in the modern plane advertisement systematically and carefully, and it analyzes the role of color in the process of spread and the application, outlook in the modern plane advertisement in the future.Key words: color;the psychology of audience;the role of propaganda;emotional appeal 前言隨著日新月異的廣告業(yè)務(wù)不斷發(fā)展,平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)中常用的規(guī)則被打破,符號(hào)固有的現(xiàn)象被解構(gòu)。因?yàn)槿梭w的生理結(jié)構(gòu)和生活方式有共同點(diǎn),單一顏色或幾個(gè)顏色組合,色彩心理方面都會(huì)有共同的感覺,影響視覺傳達(dá)效果。“色彩”對(duì)于廣告設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)說(shuō),就像一個(gè)神奇的畫筆,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,是決定一件廣告作品精彩、動(dòng)人與否的重要力量。成功的平面廣告包括很多因素,文字無(wú)疑可以更直接地傳達(dá)商品信息,但有時(shí)僅靠文字難以達(dá)到宣傳作用。成功的廣告善于用情感符號(hào)影響人們的心理活動(dòng),通過(guò)廣告的主體獨(dú)特的色彩語(yǔ)言,使受眾更容易識(shí)別和產(chǎn)生親近感,從而最大程度地實(shí)現(xiàn)平面廣告宣傳功能。而人們會(huì)根據(jù)自己的審美來(lái)判斷什么樣的商品適合自己,所以廣告的設(shè)計(jì)人員就要考慮到廣告的市場(chǎng)推廣范圍,只有弄清楚廣告在什么地方宣傳,宣傳對(duì)象是誰(shuí),才能更有針對(duì)性。首先色彩的運(yùn)用要有整體感,可以用不同的色彩,但是基調(diào)應(yīng)該保持統(tǒng)一。鮮艷、明快、和諧的色彩組合會(huì)對(duì)公眾產(chǎn)生較強(qiáng)吸引力,陳舊、破碎的用色會(huì)導(dǎo)致公眾產(chǎn)生“這是舊廣告”的感覺,而不會(huì)引起注意。 3 廣告色彩的應(yīng)用在傳播過(guò)程中的作用伍德拉夫,可口可樂總裁曾說(shuō),即使可口可樂公司一夜之間化為灰燼,“可口可樂”品牌,在很短的時(shí)間仍然可以東山再起。對(duì)于人體生理,最直接的刺激是色彩語(yǔ)言,利用不同波長(zhǎng),選擇適當(dāng)?shù)念伾?,可以?shí)現(xiàn)直接引起受眾心理反應(yīng)。 平面廣告色彩宣傳對(duì)商品忠誠(chéng)度的作用 品牌忠誠(chéng)度是消費(fèi)者對(duì)某一商品形成偏好,并長(zhǎng)期購(gòu)買這一品牌商品的行為,就是消費(fèi)者的重復(fù)購(gòu)買行為[8]。平面廣告色彩的設(shè)計(jì)需要具有更深刻的內(nèi)涵,更有創(chuàng)意的表現(xiàn),以及品質(zhì)更高的感官滿足。就算其他的服務(wù)仍然上乘,之前的品牌聯(lián)想也會(huì)不復(fù)存在。 3)美化功能色彩表現(xiàn)中可以充分運(yùn)用藝術(shù)手段,使用受眾樂于接受的、反應(yīng)受眾情感需求的、象征商品形象的、具有美感形式的色彩設(shè)計(jì)。在黑夜中閃爍的霓虹燈,有些呈現(xiàn)出黃色,有的則是紫色或者綠色。據(jù)分析,紅色受到男人和女人的同等青睞。藍(lán)色與紅色等色彩運(yùn)用得當(dāng),能構(gòu)成和諧的對(duì)比調(diào)。不僅貼近自然還表達(dá)了黃山要和國(guó)際接軌的理念,“一山一世界”得到充分體現(xiàn)。作為一個(gè)顏色中的極色,和黑色相同,可以和所有的鮮明顏色形成鮮明對(duì)比關(guān)系,當(dāng)白色和黑色搭配時(shí),可以表現(xiàn)明確簡(jiǎn)潔、簡(jiǎn)單而強(qiáng)大的效果,給人一種重量感和穩(wěn)定感,有良好的視覺溝通能力。這是最有力也是最自信的平面廣告表達(dá)方式! 5)黑色是暗色系,是明度最低的色彩,象征力量,有時(shí)又意味著不吉祥和罪惡。下一秒,她已經(jīng)成為邪惡的奧吉麗婭,渾身散發(fā)野性的誘惑, 色彩的心理功能,受到年齡、性別、種族、環(huán)境、受教育水平等諸多因素的影響,形成大腦的生理功能。平面廣告中的色彩設(shè)計(jì)需要考慮到色彩對(duì)受眾產(chǎn)生的生理和心理方面的影響,還要考慮到所要宣傳產(chǎn)品的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)[10]。當(dāng)我們漫步在現(xiàn)代都市中,看見道路兩旁林立的五顏六色的廣告牌,當(dāng)我們乘坐汽車,看到車窗外圖文并茂一閃而過(guò),當(dāng)我們步入商場(chǎng),便會(huì)被各種色彩艷麗的廣告牌吸引而駐足……..平面廣告見縫插針的融入到我們生活的每一個(gè)角落,似乎我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這種五彩斑斕,爭(zhēng)奇斗艷的氣氛,習(xí)慣于我們生活中有不同的色彩。色彩在融入人們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想感情、喜怒哀樂的情緒之后,變得富有人性和人情味。在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)平面廣告作品之中,相當(dāng)一部分帶有中國(guó)味道的圖形和文字之間的組合搭配,在色彩的強(qiáng)調(diào)之下更彰顯出設(shè)計(jì)中所蘊(yùn)涵的中國(guó)風(fēng)格,這也是成為吸引國(guó)外設(shè)計(jì)師開始關(guān)注中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)的焦點(diǎn),并且也成為了中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)樹一幟的標(biāo)志[6]。然而色彩表達(dá)情感是心里活動(dòng)的一部分。同時(shí)色彩的功能性和影響力,也直接關(guān)系到廣告是否能吸引人們的注意力,是否達(dá)到銷售目的,從而體現(xiàn)商品和色彩所共有的價(jià)值。萬(wàn)老師傾注了大量的心血,從選題到開題報(bào)告,從寫作提綱,到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具體問題,嚴(yán)格把關(guān)。大多數(shù)人都明白有時(shí)我們以直觀感覺為主要判斷方式 ,低亮度、色彩低飽和度,將傳達(dá)一種別樣的中性灰色或褐色的心情。需要反映一個(gè)特定的品牌,并決于產(chǎn)品本身的某種情緒的企圖。 然而,顏色區(qū)分于他們的社會(huì)學(xué)和歷史內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)然在特定情況下產(chǎn)生特定的反應(yīng)情緒,甚至物理效應(yīng),可以幫助他們尋求更準(zhǔn)確的定位廣告。 出于這個(gè)原因,作為一個(gè)色情收費(fèi)的聲明其使用39。 所有這一切都使紅色成為顯示快速移動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或極端武力的理想顏色 ,可能屬于這一類的例子包括電腦游戲、動(dòng)作冒險(xiǎn)的書籍或電影。粉紅色 雖然它派生于紅,粉紅色有一點(diǎn)比它的大哥哥更強(qiáng)的素質(zhì)。 這種顏色可能作為背景的顏色,舒適是關(guān)鍵,如床上用品,沙發(fā)或地毯,有待進(jìn)一步探索。 雖然甜,含糖的食物在健康意識(shí)增強(qiáng)的時(shí)代已經(jīng)失去了他們的知名度,某些產(chǎn)品的銷售仍然是有可能受益,從一個(gè)小的粉紅色上訴:自我感覺良好的甜點(diǎn)、冰淇淋、奶昔和人工甜味劑肯定。這不是一個(gè)適用于大多數(shù)清潔產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)簽。綠色是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的象征意義的顏色,特別是色調(diào)的不同微妙的進(jìn)行消息傳輸。 和溫暖的顏色不同,這似乎引起沖突,熱情的回應(yīng),藍(lán)色是腦的顏色,這就是通常與清晰的思維和智力有關(guān)。 在其更輕,更亮的色調(diào)中,藍(lán)色失去它的冷靜超然和快樂,波光粼粼的和自發(fā)的色彩。首先,在新陳代謝的下降肯定會(huì)降低食欲。完美的自我感覺、良好的色彩,這是一個(gè)偉大的選擇也是促進(jìn)組的休閑活動(dòng),俱樂部和社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。聯(lián)合國(guó)規(guī)定,無(wú)裝飾物品,減少脂肪,糖或沒有的添加劑的食品,純果汁,護(hù)膚品。男人回應(yīng)這樣的組合似乎特別好,也許是因?yàn)樗谴砟腥说念伾? 所有的顏色中,橙色也是最好刺激食欲的顏色。 事實(shí)上,它甚至可以用來(lái)添加一個(gè)即時(shí)類觸摸的產(chǎn)品。棕色這男孩怎么樣呢?如果你想知道,沒準(zhǔn)你猜猜就會(huì)得出答案。 精心策劃制作一則針對(duì)于男人運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備的廣告,體現(xiàn)其制作精良耐磨損,棕色或許是一個(gè)正確的選擇。一站式39。s likely to have on a the decision is partly intuitive most people understand even at a very basic level that bright, saturated colors will convey a different kind of mood to neutral grays or browns. Experienced designers, of course, go further still, selecting and implementing colors on the basis of their effectiveness in the overall design. The advertisement color tips, induction, to arouse the interest in a product. People today have been multitude, a multitude of names color surrounded by the media, popular trend change all the time, the eyes have bee inured to the unusual, almost can accept any of the color of the processing mode.Key words: color;mood;marketing and sales。s often a lot harder to e up with.Sometimes the decision is partly intuitive most people understand even at a very basic level that bright, saturated colors will convey a different kind of mood to neutral grays or browns. Experienced designers, of course, go further still, selecting and implementing colors on the basis of their effectiveness in the overall design. Here, the guidelines of traditional color theory often e into play as a kind of balancing act to ensure that all parts work together well and that the right kind of colors are used.We39。s the first color babies recognize, and one that continues to appeal to most people throughout their childhood and into their adult lives.At a purely symbolic level, it39。 advertising scenarios or as an erotically charged statement (on lips or fingernails) should quite literally set hearts beating faster and unusually, it39。Quite apart from any physical reactions it might provoke, red39。powerful39。s usually perceived as a warm and fairly upbeat color, it is, of course, popularly associated with femininity and even passivity. A cliche, perhaps, but its vigorreducing reputation has again been shown to have some basis in fact.Famously, a shade of bubblegum pink used in certain cells in a men39。s well known that a high concentration of color in foodstuffs will