【正文】 a. understood wrongly b. understood rightly c. did not understandmisunderstand 誤解（mis+understand 理解）Exercise 9Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. A nonconductor is a substance that does not conduct heat or electric current.2. A nonstop flight is a flight without a stop.3. If you are unemployed, you are not employed.4. A manuscript is the first or only copy of a book or a piece of writing, especially written by hand .5. A homograph is a word that has the same spelling as another, but is different in meaning, origin or pronunciation.Exercise 10Put the letter of the proper definition next to each word:Group 11. b manual a. the practice of or condition of having many marriage partners2. a polygamy b. done by the hand or hands3. d monogamy c. a wrongly applied name。vai?lit] 紫外線的（ultra+violet 紫色的）uni：one表示“一個(gè)，單一”uniform 一貫的，一致的（uni+form 形狀）unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二（uni+que 表形容詞）dec：tendecade n. 十年Stems:aster, astro ：star,表示“星星”disaster 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍（dis 壞＋ester 星→星位不正，表示有災(zāi)難）astronomy [?s39。fili?] n 喜新成癖, 喜歡新奇（neo 新+phil+ia ?。﹑hilosophy n 哲學(xué)（philo+sophy 智慧→愛(ài)智慧→哲學(xué)）psych：mind, soul （靈魂）psychology 心理學(xué)psychotic [sai39。 beyond表示“超過(guò)，太多”hyperactive 活。分割線。stel?] a. 星際的auto：self 自己autocrat [39。m?n?θi:izm] a. giving no name。Exercise 8Select the best definition of the italicized word or phrase or answer the question:1. The country was ruled by monarch for 500 years.a. king or queen b. single family c. group of oldest citizensmonarch 君主，獨(dú)裁者（mon+arch 統(tǒng)治者→一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者）2. He was interested in anthropology.a. the study of apes b. the study of insects c. the study of man anthropology 人類學(xué)（anthrop+ology 學(xué)科）3. Some citizens say the election of William Blazer will lead to anarchy.a. a government controlled by one man b. the absence of a controlling governmentc. an outdated governmentanarchy 無(wú)政府狀態(tài)（an 無(wú)＋archy）4. If a man is a bigamist, he .a. has two children b. will never marry c. is married to two womenbigamist [39。tisizm] n 狂熱盲信（fanatic 狂熱者）schism [39。sju:dnim] n 假名（pseudo 假+onym)synonym [39。手冊(cè)（man 手+ual）manifest a 明顯的v 表明；證實(shí)（mani+fest 打擊→用手打出→不隱藏→表明）manipulate v 巧妙處理；操縱（mani+pul 一捆+ate→同時(shí)用手做一堆事情→巧妙處理）manuscript n 手稿（manu 手+script 寫(xiě)→手寫(xiě)→手稿）manufacture v/n 制造；加工（manu+ fact 做+ure→用手做→制造）maintain v 保持，維持（main[=man 手]+tain 拿→用手拿住→保持）morph：form,shape,表示“形狀”morphology [m?:39。p?l?d?i] 人類學(xué)（anthrop+ology 學(xué)科）philanthropist [fi39。n?g?mi] 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy 婚姻）monologue 獨(dú)白（mono+logue 說(shuō)話→一個(gè)人說(shuō)話→獨(dú)白）monopoly [m?39。 cancel3. d telemeter c. to draw a line around4. c circumscribe d. an instrument for measuring the distance of an object far from the observerGroup 41. c subsequent a. the examination of one’s own thought2. a introspection b. to e between points of time and events3. b intervene c. following in time, order or place4. d consequence d. a logical result or conclusionPrefixesnon：no。 習(xí)慣性的 chronic c. the study of speech sound4. d年代記編[記錄](méi) 者 chronicler d. one who studies historyPrefixessuper：more, larger, greater, or more powerful① 表示“超級(jí)，超過(guò)，過(guò)度”supersized 超大型的（super+sized 有范圍的）supernatural 超自然的（super+natural 自然的）superfluous 多余的（super+flu 流＋ous→流出太多）supersensitive 過(guò)度敏感的（super+sensitive 敏感的）supercharge 負(fù)載過(guò)重（super+chrage 收費(fèi)，負(fù)擔(dān)→負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重）② 表示“在…上面”supervise 臨視（super+vise 看→在上面看→臨視）superstructure 上層建筑（super+structure 結(jié)構(gòu)）superficial 膚淺的（super+fic 做＋ial→在表面上做）superstition 迷信（super+stit 站+ion→站在人〔理智〕之上的東西→迷信）ante：before [anti, post, pre] 表示前面，先antedate 提前寫(xiě)日期；先于，早于（ante+date 日期→提前寫(xiě)日期）anterior 前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced 走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）anticipate vt. 預(yù)期，期望；占先，搶先 circum：around表示環(huán)繞，周圍circumscribe 限制（circum+scribe 寫(xiě)→規(guī)定范圍→限制）circumspect 小心謹(jǐn)慎的（circum+stance 站→站在周圍→環(huán)境）circumvent [s?:k?m39。 wirting表示“寫(xiě),圖”grammar n 語(yǔ)法，文法（gram+mar→寫(xiě)的[規(guī)則]→語(yǔ)法）diagram n 圖解，圖表（dia 交叉+gram→交叉畫(huà)圖）biography n 傳記（文學(xué)）(bio 生命+graph+y→寫(xiě)生命→傳記）biographer n 傳記作家（biography+er)autograph n 親筆字（auto 自己+graph→自己寫(xiě)的字→親筆字）log, ology：study。英語(yǔ)詞根詞綴背誦資料 Prefixesco, , con, col, cor：together。 speak表示“說(shuō)話，斷言”dictate v 口授；命令；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（dict+ate 說(shuō)話→口授，命令）dictator n 發(fā)命令者；獨(dú)裁者（dictate+or→發(fā)命令者）diction n 措詞；詞語(yǔ)的選擇（dict+ion→說(shuō)話狀態(tài)→措詞）dictionary n 字典（diction+ary→措詞的書(shū)→字典）contradict n 反駁；否認(rèn)（contra 反+dict→反說(shuō)→反駁）contradictory a 矛盾的，對(duì)立的（contradict 反駁+ory)predict v 預(yù)言；預(yù)告（pre 預(yù)先+dict)prediction n 預(yù)言；預(yù)告（predict+ion)dedicate v 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于（de 加強(qiáng)+dic 說(shuō)+ate→再說(shuō)→努力獻(xiàn)身）predicate v 斷定，認(rèn)定（pre+dic+ate→預(yù)先說(shuō)→斷定）predication n 認(rèn)定，斷定（predicate+ion)gram, graph：write。 habitual3. b慢性的。 not stiff3. a portable c. something which happens or exists before another thing4. c antecedent d. a room forming an entrance to another oneGroup 21. a superscript a. letter or symbol written above or to the side of another one 2. d transport b. a boss3. c transmit c. to carry from one place to another over a distance4. b supervisor d. to send from one person or place to anotherGroup 31. b revoke a. to e together as a group2. a convene b. to call back。m?n?k] 君主，獨(dú)裁者（mon+arch 統(tǒng)治者→一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者）monogamy [m?39。nθr?39。sek?u?l] 同性戀的（homo+sexual 性別的）man, manu：hand 表示“手”manage v 辦理；管理（man+age→用手做→引申為管理）manual a 手工的n。m?nim?s] a 同名的（homo 同+onym+ous→同名的）pseudonym [39。n230。華麗的分割線。 a mistake in naming a person or thing4. c misnomer d. the practice or condition of having one marriage partnerGroup 21. c monotheism[39。tr?n?mi] 天文學(xué)（astro+nomy 學(xué)科→研究星星的學(xué)科）astrospace 宇宙空間（astro+space 空間）astronaut 宇航員（astro+naut 航行員）astrophysics 天體物理學(xué)（astro+physics 物理學(xué)）interstellar [int?39。k?tik] n 精神病 人（psych 精神+ot+ic）Suffixes:ist：one who表名詞，“表示信仰者，專家或從事某活動(dòng)的人”feminist n 女權(quán)主義者（femine 女性的）nationalist n 民族主義者（national 民族的）materialist n 唯物主義者（material 物質(zhì)）moralist n 道德家（moral 道德的）