【正文】 al conditions. [D] political stand. Part B Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41)是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it 2022 年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 9 to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors. (43) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side. If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard mands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions. Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote ―The A amp。 Section III: Writing (30 points) Part A (10 points) 51. 參考范文 （略） Part B (20 points) 52. 參考范文 2022 年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 13 2022 年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had bee independent nations. The roughly 20 million 大 1家 of these nations looked 大 2家 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 大 3家 the ideals of representative government, careers 大 4家 to talent, freedom of merce and trade, the 大 5家 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 大 6家 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 大 7家 set of laws. On the issue of 大 8家 of religion and the position of the church, 大 9家 , there was less agreement 大 10家 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 大 11家 by the Spanish crown. 大 12家 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 大 13家 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 大 14家 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 大 15家 for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 大 16家 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain‘s 大 17家 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 大 18家 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 大 19家 . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the ma。 P ―policy‖ he enforces. [F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in ―A amp。 P as a State of Mind‖ wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times – and then again – working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape. [A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper. [B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It‘s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression. [C] It‘s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems. [D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made. [E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy‘s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel‘s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A