【正文】 ou will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don‘t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to pose a perfectly correct draft the first time around. Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. 10 大家版詞典級(jí) 23 年考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案 大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品！ 更多精品持續(xù)發(fā)布中！ He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the pensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. (47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. (48) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. This, he thought, could not be true, because the ―Origin of Species‖ is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that ―I have a fair share of invention, and of mon sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.‖ (49) He adds humbly that perhaps he was ―superior to the mon run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.‖ Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: ―Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.‖ (50) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. Section III Writing Part A 51. Directions: You have just e back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you fot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your ments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2022 年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 11 12 大家版詞典級(jí) 23 年考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案 大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品！ 更多精品持續(xù)發(fā)布中！ 2022 年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案 Section I: Use of English (10 points) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) Part A (40 points) 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B Part B (10 points) 41. D 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. E Part C (10 points) 46. 他相信正是這個(gè)困難具有一個(gè)補(bǔ)償性優(yōu)點(diǎn)：迫使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專注地思考每一句，因此促使他發(fā)現(xiàn)推理及他本人觀察上的錯(cuò)誤。 the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states. Still, Jefferson freed Hemings‘s children – though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery 8 大家版詞典級(jí) 23 年考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案 大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品！ 更多精品持續(xù)發(fā)布中！ of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. 36. Gee Washington‘s dental surgery is mentioned to [A] show the primitive medical practice in the past. [B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days. [C] stress the role of slaves in the . history. [D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life. 37. We may infer from the second paragraph that [A] DNA technology has been widely applied to history research. [B] in its early days the . was confronted with delicate situations. [C] historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson‘s life. [D] political promises are easily found throughout the . history. 38. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson? [A] His political view changed his attitude towards slavery. [B] His status as a father made him free the child slaves. [C] His attitude towards slavery was plex. [D] His affair with a slave stained his prestige. 39. Which of the following is true according to the text? [A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery. [B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote. [C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts. [D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution. 40. Washington‘s decision to free slaves originated from his [A] moral considerations. [B] military experience. [C] financi