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than they need in their diet.解析:根據(jù)行文的時態(tài)可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子的主語fast food(快餐)是不可數(shù)名詞短語,故填 be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故填make。故填suits。新課標卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __means__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”解析:考查主謂一致?! ∫族e聚焦 1.主謂不一致2.運用中出現(xiàn)語法錯誤達標檢測Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020【典例】 Could it be in the restaurant __where__ you had dinner with me yesterday __that__ you lost your hand bag?解析:句意:你會不會把手提包丟在昨天我們一起吃晚飯的飯店里了?第一空用where引導定語從句,where在從句中作地點狀語;第二空用that構成強調(diào)句型的基本框架。前兩個句子是“It is+時間段+since...”句型,since引導時間狀語從句。clock when I got up today.今天我起床時6點了。ve never seen it before.這種植物真奇怪!我以前從未見過。He did say that he would help me.他的確說過他會幫我的?!猈ell,he ought to have.——哦,他該完成了。(2)if so,if any,if possible,if necessary,if not 已看作固定搭配。Try as he would,he might fail again.盡管他還會嘗試,但可能還會失敗。(6)not until ...位于句首時,句子或主句用部分倒裝。(3)在such/so...that ...結構中,“so/such+被修飾詞”位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。By no means shall we give up.我們絕不會放棄。2.表語+連系動詞+主語(表語是形容詞、介詞短語、動詞ing形式、過去分詞等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席會議的有懷特教授、史密斯教授,還有許多其他客人?! √厥饩涫?考點一倒裝(一)完全倒裝1.表示方向、地點和時間的副詞、介詞短語置于句首時用完全倒裝。Out they rushed.他們沖了出去。Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent.他以前難得見過如此有天賦的孩子。t know who he is,nor do I want to know.我不知道他是誰,我也不想知道。Not only he but also his parents are sick.不但他而且他父母也病了。Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.盡管她很漂亮,但她一點也不自負。While (we were) walking,we met our old friend Jack.我們散步時碰到了老朋友杰克。t finished yet.——他還沒完成。Do sit down.務必請坐。1.what 引導的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What a strange plant!I39。3.與含狀語從句的主從復合句的區(qū)別(1)與“It is/was+時間名詞+when...”的區(qū)別It was 6 o39。It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花兩個小時學英語?! 〗忸}策略 策略一 固定句式思維法考生要養(yǎng)成看到以it開頭的句子,就要考慮強調(diào)句型的思維模式,把強調(diào)結構排除之后再考慮需要用的其他連接詞。本空應填stands。2.(2020句子描述的客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時;此處是定語從句謂語動詞,先行詞是a solution,從句謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.解析:第二個破折號之后為but連接的并列句,whatever it is是讓步狀語從句,主句為祈使句,所缺詞是主句的謂語動詞,應使用動詞原形。8.(全國卷Ⅰ)Fast food __is__(be) full of fat and salt。句意:我爸爸不喜歡湯,我也不喜歡蘋果。t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,” said Mother cheerfully.__me→I__解析:“neither+助動詞+主語”結構中,主語應該用主格形式,故me應改為I。. There __1.a(chǎn)re__(be) two puter rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2.is__ (be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars __3.that__ all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money __4.that__ an average family can39。3.本題考查強調(diào)句型。設空后為形容詞。故填and。s awareness of civilization.__ 12