【正文】 用that。故填am。20. In classes, you39。 is sheC. the bus es。 on【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句、固定句式和倒裝句。18. I will never forget the day ______ I came to the new campus for the first time. ______. On setting foot on the campus, I was impressed ______ the beauty of it.A. which。句意：只有當(dāng)我們失去一些東西時，我們才會充分意識到我們有多么珍惜它。句意：就是因為這個原因，西班牙語成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。句意：這個小男孩帶著很大的勇氣說出了他偷了錢的事實。11. There ____neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.A. had been B. was C. being D. has been【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。10. Only if humans the space exploration technology a new journey for universe exploration.A. had updated。8. Though very tired, the manager kept on working in the office.A. feeling B. feel C. have felt D. felt【答案】A【解析】考查省略句。故選B。句意：這個家庭主婦僅從村莊里買來的很簡單的常用品就做出如此美味的一餐。句意：研究小組仍在努力找出導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。 would D. So frightened he was。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do。故選B。 did she goC. was the work。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為介詞。故填whom。4．a(chǎn)ctually　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。填impression。3．Not until I was 55 years old ________ I think about all this.答案與解析　did　本句是由not until引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，同時本句用的是一般過去時，故填did。10．________ attractive and inviting Hangzhou is!答案與解析　How　在感嘆句中，what一般修飾名詞，how一般修飾形容詞或副詞，attractive和inviting是形容詞，應(yīng)用how修飾，故填How。7．But it was in France ________ ballet developed into the form we know today.答案與解析　that　此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：“It was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他部分”。全國卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “________ (turn) left！”答案與解析　Turn　句意：教練一直重復(fù)說著，“加速！”“減速！”“左轉(zhuǎn)彎！”此處與“Speed up！”“Slow down！”并列，表示命令，用祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作，while后面省略掉了China is。(2)there be句型表“有”，there不能與have(有)連用。I saw the film The Great Wall last week, so did she.我上周看了電影《長城》，她也看了。(2)“only＋狀語”置于句首時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的確設(shè)法讓他上了技術(shù)學(xué)校。設(shè)空后是形容詞selfless, 故應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，同時在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句。祈使句的4種形式：①動詞原形(＋賓語＋其他成分)；②Be＋表語，如Be honest.；③Let39。What lovely children they are!他們是多么可愛的孩子??！(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！How＋主語＋謂語！在if so/not省略句式中，so/not指代上一句的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)miss the early bus可知，設(shè)空處是指“不早起”。5．It was in the basement ________ the band formed two years ago.答案與解析　that　本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為句子的地點狀語in the basement，故填that。(3)so/such ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so、such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝。The Public Square is an eye－catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的景點，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那里?！Z法填空解題技法練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句填空1．(2018s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案與解析　make　句意：它可以是園藝、烹飪、聽音樂、做運(yùn)動等任何事情，但無論是什么，務(wù)必保證它是讓你釋放日常壓力的，而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。t press the close button she steadied herself in the lift.答案與解析　until　句意：直到她在電梯中站穩(wěn)，我才按下關(guān)門按鈕。show(顯示，展示)—showed—showed/shown。stop to ________ people want to travel.答案與解析　where/wherever　句意：然而不斷增長的航空旅行帶動了雙引擎客機(jī)的發(fā)展，這種客機(jī)能徑直將人送到他們想去的(任何)地方。earned rest. I (actual) worked harder than I had ever done before. Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea, I ended up (help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees (難民), many of were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway, this holiday turned out to be one of the most (forget) of my life, but for all the wrong reasons. Often, when I39。故填a。句意：我沒有在海灘上曬日光浴，也沒有在海里游泳，而是幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)對源源不斷的難民，他們中的許多人在船翻后掙扎著去海灘。8．a(chǎn)m disturbed　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。10．What　考查名詞性從句。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力盡地上床睡覺。 which C. /。 was he。句意：——他嚇得一步也不敢動。5. It was from the few supplies ________ she had bought from in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. that。故選C項?！乙踩ミ^。故選A。 did they startD. have updated。12. It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.A. which。句意：做一道速食菜并不總是意味著犧牲味道。15. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句。17. It is in the very hospital _____ she was born 17 years ago ____ she is lying now due to drug abuse.A. that...where B. that...that C. where...that D. where...where【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 Neither I will。一踏上校園，我就被它的美麗所打動。句意：——車來了。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中主句與從句主語一致時，故用省略形式while doing ，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。分析可知，句中去掉It was和設(shè)空處，依然是完整的句子，由此可知此處為not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為It is/was not until...that...“直到......才......”。句意：是想象力使世界豐富多彩。句意：我寧愿離開也不愿呆在這里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型為“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that+ 句子的其他成分”，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，該句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“with the help of the local villagers”，因此用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉題干中的It is和空格，本句句子成分完整，由此判斷，此處是It is構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人)+其它”，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是Mrs. Brownonce引導(dǎo)句子it is begun，省掉主語和be動詞，所以填begun。句意：其中有一種特殊的窗戶，可以防止灰塵和水進(jìn)入。故填that。故填as。分析句子可知， in front of the Palace Museum a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets是完整的句子，故考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它成分。41. 考查代詞。44. 考查名詞。47. 考查動詞ing形式作賓 語的用法。句意：里面有兩把鋒利的刀。根據(jù)句意“讓我們感受更好受一些”，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級形式?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞depressing，應(yīng)用副詞形式?？崭裉巻卧~位于形容詞后介詞前，應(yīng)用名詞形式。57. 考查反身代詞。59. 考查介詞。