【正文】 封信就是她的阿姨針對(duì)她遇到的問題給出了一些建議。s Kate39。s letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a Working without thinking.t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara（1）What do the underlined words rocking the boat mean in English in Kate39。s worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。故答案為C。how to teach children to learn betterD.Narcissus was talking to one of his friendsB.there were always many people to see himB.s just what I39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)Now scientists are trying to understand shyness可知主要講了為什么害羞，故選B。If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C.C.Shyness. （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。he works hard and bees very richB.he is kind and braveB. Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen39。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start。（7）句意：不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂。根據(jù)your family，可知應(yīng)該是你you。故答案為a。t think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娛樂）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級(jí)louder，故填louder。get lost是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）. （10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。 （6）句意：讀書的另一個(gè)英語是它是有用的。 （2）句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。 （7）句意：配料是雞肉、西紅柿、青橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。 （3）句意：綠色橄欖給沙拉帶來了有趣的味道。 （8）句意：因此她有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢照顧Jessi。 （4）句意：當(dāng)她很餓的時(shí)候，她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。s husband is a famous doctor and________（they） only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________example of a dog39。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third，第三的 ， 故填third。with the help of，在……的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 （7）句意：作為一個(gè)小女孩，她的愛好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書。 （3）句意：在她的書里，Marie說如果你希望花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該首先讓事情條理。（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ 故答案為：grades。always總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。know的過去式knew，故答案為：knew。雖然她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。s in her subjects. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I39。 s parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收養(yǎng)） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn39。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)?！，F(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。fire火災(zāi)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a，故答案為：a?？崭窈笥?.. and quieter than ，可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。 （7）考查連詞。 （9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 bees；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要講了Marie Kondo擅長(zhǎng)整理。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞cheap的副詞cheaply，故填cheaply。形容詞修飾名詞，time是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞wonder的形容詞wonderful，故填wonderful。 （4）句意： 穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。 （8）句意： 這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺處的意義為一只，填入an，故答案an。根據(jù) Every day ， 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 Nancy，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單三式，故答案為prepares。根據(jù)短語enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故答案為doing。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄欖）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ （1）句意：有一些東西使這個(gè)雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。固定短語，make a big difference，表示與眾不同，故填difference。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 主語是you，指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級(jí)，所以fast用比較級(jí)faster，故填faster。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。 Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals. （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。 （5）句意：我拍了許多照片。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。故答案為better。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。（8）句意：跟朋友因?yàn)樽闱蛸惗皇且驗(yàn)槲绮鸵娒嬖趺礃?？介詞about后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them, said Liu Yan.t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________. A.he is brave and tall（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________. A.he left school and later became famous【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:大家對(duì)偶像的看法不同，上海大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為偶像應(yīng)該勤奮、勇敢且有愛心。 （4）根據(jù)Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年輕人喜歡比爾蓋茨，因?yàn)樗ぷ髋Χ矣心懽R(shí)，故選C。Passed down from parents.B.genes, grownups and birthplaceB. （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。no one would like to talk to him（2）The purpose of the writer by writing the third and the fourth paragraph is ____________. A.Narcissus was talking to himselfD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故答案為C。re in the same group. Shouldn39。t finish her homework on time.s letter? A.B.C.D.t worry. I39。根據(jù)Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing ，凱特的問題是加里對(duì)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)沒有任何幫助，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 One Saturday night, Sam39。Popular.On Friday.Available.（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact? A.B.C.D.根據(jù)It is very ，故