【正文】 eople on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids（液體）.engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。work as作為，故填as。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語(yǔ)是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。engineer.I can39。 I39。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 （7）句意：它賣得非常好。 （4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。 注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)句意可知表示順承，所以用and，故填and。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a，故填a。s life.（one） puter in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ （10）句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡(jiǎn)單和豐富多彩。 （6）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。 （2）句意：沒(méi)有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。t see 可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故填but。 （6）句意：風(fēng)吹動(dòng)字母，飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們?cè)诘厣系挠白踊蛱炜罩械男螤?。故填made。s a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can39。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。固定短語(yǔ)want根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句We can spend less money （6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢(qián)買更好的商品。shop，購(gòu)物，動(dòng)詞。 Let39。 Our clothes will bee small when we are older. We won39。tell sb. about sth.，告訴某人關(guān)于某事，告訴我們，所以用賓格us，我們，故填us。how to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。there be表示有……，主語(yǔ)things是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be用are；other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads，故填are，salads。all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________（salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果醬） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。 （7）句意：現(xiàn)在，陽(yáng)是中國(guó)最著名的演員之一。 （3）句意：很多人認(rèn)為陽(yáng)是符合這個(gè)角色的最佳人選。 He worked with many stars,【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空試題分類匯編一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。t mean he is not good at acting.play玩，動(dòng)詞，be good at doing sth，擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故填playing?！敝髡Z(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，I我，其反身代詞用myself，我自己，符合題意，故填myself。此處表示他最嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，用否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，serious嚴(yán)肅的，其比較級(jí)是more serious，符合題意，故填more serious。a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ First, mix ________ （1）句意：有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。 （5）句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。 （9）句意：關(guān)于它請(qǐng)告訴我們。 （3）句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)你有幫助。book，書(shū)籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，故填books。 （7）句意：我們也可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。buy，購(gòu)買，動(dòng)詞。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。s difficult ________（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it39。s difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很難，故填to put。the pilot in the plane can39。（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞） t use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（bee） popular. （1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞修物主代詞是its，故填its。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù)，即scientists，故填scientists。根據(jù)one of the，可知用最高級(jí)，important是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級(jí)是most important，故填most important。t work without puters. Enid invented（發(fā)明） the ________（important） parts of people39。 （3）句意：它和一個(gè)房子那樣大。 （7）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)仍然是非常昂貴的，并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.But Esther had ________sell sth. to ，故填to。start to do sth. 開(kāi)始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。 My name is Sidney.（e） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all. I want to be________ （2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。 （6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。 （10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。 Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. By the year 2200, the earth39。 By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.Lifestyle.缺乏的D.根據(jù)短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科普環(huán)保類短語(yǔ)閱讀。 check with their consulates （領(lǐng)事館）.You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can39。tell people how to choose their pet boxest need to make any special plansB.A pet shop owner.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開(kāi)論述。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。larger animals eat small animals.B.D.B.B.B.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句A break（中斷）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to 。12．閱讀理解 D.Alice Simpson39。B.Buy some Chinese clothes（4）Where could you most probably read this passage? A.D. （4）推斷題。s why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.They often eat good food.C.He needs to chat with others.C.根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好記性，所以短時(shí)間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，故選D。14．閱讀理解 1