【正文】 在他 位置的人都會(huì)這樣做的。 nor did Mary. Tom 沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的會(huì) 議，Mary 也沒(méi)來(lái)。Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有這樣，我們對(duì)生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。句型 26 半倒裝句(二) not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝) [例句] Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了， 就連他的德國(guó)國(guó)籍也被取消了。not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個(gè)頑皮的孩子藏在門后 面。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為 be, lie, stand, sit, e, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動(dòng)詞。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people. Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same. 他們當(dāng)中不論你選哪一個(gè)，品質(zhì)都一樣。I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住 了三年，在那期間我學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. 那些對(duì)世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。 such…as…。 as often happens。其在定語(yǔ)從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中間或句子 末尾。We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們所站的地方能很 清楚地看到賽跑的選手。[例句] You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。[例句] While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，但是我并不認(rèn)為無(wú)法解決。I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法國(guó)時(shí)那段快樂(lè)日 子。(2)、主語(yǔ) + be about to do…when…。The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句) 等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。[例句 1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) →It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) →It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)) [例句 2] He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work. →It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. [例句 3] Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. →It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。句型 10 in case of…(+n.) “以防。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人們連續(xù)工作 3 天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。[注意]although 位于句首。I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。更愿意……“(表示過(guò)去的愿望) [例句] I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。12. more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上 （1） I’ve more or less succeeded, but they haven’t. 我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。 ②We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我們天天去那里。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and , 像物理、化學(xué)。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎? He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。4. care about 1) 喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about 。（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。②Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。 （2） He brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。句型 2 as if/though+主語(yǔ)+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)。本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事“(實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生。它的詞序是 把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺(jué)，五年過(guò)去了。In case (that) John es/should e, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防 下雨。Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。I won’t go unless he es to invite me himself. 除非他本人來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我，不然我是不會(huì)去的。I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時(shí)的那段快 樂(lè)日子。I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我在街上走。While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見(jiàn) 解， 我還是不能同意(你)。Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人類貪欲不止，世界和平無(wú)望。[請(qǐng)比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同] Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句 where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)從句) 句型 18 what 引導(dǎo)的從句what 在英語(yǔ)中非?；钴S,它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句，但是不用來(lái) 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as is often the case。 as we expect。[例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過(guò)你，這也是你 工作的一部分。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不好的“、“事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的“ 等時(shí)，常用 which，只指物。[例句] Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時(shí)候到了。Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個(gè)年輕的警察在行走。Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of edians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國(guó)典型的喜劇，兩個(gè)演員通過(guò)玩弄詞藻來(lái)逗樂(lè)觀 眾。It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 那真是用語(yǔ)言難以形容。句型 27 半倒裝句(三) neither, nor 放在句首 [例句] If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。So he was, and so it was with you. 他的確如此，你當(dāng)時(shí)也一樣。[例句] Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。要不是“，接虛擬語(yǔ)氣 [例句] But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.) 如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。[注意 2] It’s suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired 等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and puter. 隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，我們 有必要精通英語(yǔ)和電腦。The door opened. (open 后面沒(méi)跟賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)，open 是不及物動(dòng)詞。) He doesn’t have lunch at home. (does 只是幫助構(gòu)成否定 句，沒(méi)有具體意義，是助動(dòng)詞。did 只是幫助構(gòu)成倒裝句，沒(méi)有具體意 義，是助動(dòng)詞。has had 一起構(gòu)成 了句子的謂語(yǔ)。) I like reading. （like “喜歡”，意思明確，單獨(dú)作謂 語(yǔ)，為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如： The boy crying over there is Tom.(在那邊哭的那個(gè)男孩) 從邏 輯上講，the boy…cry, 男孩哭，相當(dāng)于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是 主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此填現(xiàn)在分詞