【正文】 How+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閠errible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動(dòng)詞搭配，選B。——多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。 an B．the。 seems B．How。 as a B．the。 very C．How。高考英語中what和how引起的感嘆句句型的用法歸納總結(jié)一、選擇題1．—The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. —________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a2．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible。 such B．What a。 What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How14．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What16．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how17．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How18．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.A．the。 swimming30．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 What34．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!35．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an36．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What37．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；is blowing正在吹，是謂語動(dòng)詞；sounds聽起來，是系動(dòng)詞。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./a解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)年輕人從長江中救上一個(gè)老太太。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！ 根據(jù)空格后wonderful news program是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。9．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。故選C。 ——是的。14．C【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明這個(gè)機(jī)器人在很多方面都很有用?？疾楦袊@句。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to victory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。故選A。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明??！本題考查感嘆句。22．D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣?！抑浪９蚀鸢笧锳。例如：What a beautiful girl she is??；What beautiful music it is?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。 ——她取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊！她的英語過去很差?？疾楦袊@句。30．C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過的。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。32．C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個(gè)感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人?！皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞， “exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“what an 形容詞解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句?！曳浅Ｍ狻＿@個(gè)空后“special year”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。對全世界的人們來說是多么激動(dòng)人心的消息。考查冠詞辨析。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。謂語！39．C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園?！军c(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物?。?＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！40．B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(tái)(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過