【正文】 at fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine37．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a38．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目?。　隳芟矚g是我的榮幸。 rising B．How a。高考初中英語what和how引起的感嘆句句型的用法及習題一、選擇題1．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It39。 swimming9．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite10．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather12．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．—The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. —________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a14．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What15．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What。 How D．How。根據wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主+謂，program是可數名詞單數形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．3．C【詳解】句意：我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。【點睛】由 what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步?。】疾楦袊@句。去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。7．B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。8．B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了?？疾楦袊@句。10．B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。+動詞what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how——多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。考查感嘆句。16．B【詳解】句意：這個魔術多么令人驚嘆??！他能透過墻壁看到東西。 ——你最好首先完成你的作業(yè)。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其結構：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?）what+形容詞+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主謂?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞，第2句中心詞players是復數， 可知分別填How, What。多么令人激動的新聞報告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數或者What +形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數或者How+形容詞或副詞。22．B【詳解】考點：感嘆句根據______terrible mess you have made！可知這是一個感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個可數名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用wh解析：B【詳解】考點：感嘆句根據______terrible mess you have made！可知這是一個感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個可數名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a?？疾楦袊@句?！军c睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯考點。26．D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。考查感嘆句的用法。本句強調的中心詞為不可數名詞progress，應用What引導感嘆句，結構為：What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語。How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!30．A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。本詞修飾不可數名詞fun，可知填such。——我非常同意。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長征五號火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數名詞，不用解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進了中國和其他國家的貿易。fun不可數名詞，樂趣。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。句中progress是不可數名詞，應用What引導，故選A。39．D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。40．C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過