【正文】 The author mentions the reasons for running EXCEPT___________. ourselves away from responsibility weight and keeping fit us joy and peace in mind（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author39。 The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down, we all know the answer.8．閱讀理解 故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。事實上，減肥產(chǎn)品不僅在身體上而且在心理上都給人們帶來了危害。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當(dāng)飲酒的人實際上會減肥。s risk of being obese. What39。Boston University39。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and mon purpose through music. ”兩個來自不同文化背景的學(xué)生作為一個團隊通過音樂自信、有共同目標(biāo)在一起合作。但作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；音樂課程也有助于增強學(xué)生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語言、階級和文化。手機會給孩子帶來不良影響，并說政府應(yīng)該引進課程來限制學(xué)生上網(wǎng)看手機的時間，因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是“應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生在教室里使用手機”。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。At the Festival of Education at Wellington College last summer, Professor Michael from America said that any sensible head would ban mobile phones. It39。s an hour less exercise and it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選B。t fing, grocers don39。s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy， while sweetbreads, which aren39。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。s attitude towards using technology in medicine? ....（4）What does the author really want to show in the passage? should take a step back from constantly using technology. electronic devices are closely connected with our life. should no longer be based on technology. should say goodbye to electronic devices.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提出了在日常生活中人們嚴(yán)重地依賴高科技產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象，并表達自己的觀點：不要沉迷于電子產(chǎn)品。 What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology. Instead of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, iPods, or video games. Instead of having little games or books, children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors39。因此可推知他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著非常重要的作用。故選B。s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details. Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? Most of us believe that the universe makes sense, Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖論) is open for future physicists to solve. When asked how physics could bee more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren39。 Greene has followed Albert Einstein39。t yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Greene has followed Albert Einstein39。這些電子設(shè)備分散了人們的注意力。故選D。t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it。故選A。 （5）考查推理判斷。 s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機進入課堂，這嚴(yán)重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機進入學(xué)校。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。5．閱讀理解 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。事實上，音樂課是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生所必需的。 根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知，適量飲酒對于糖尿病有防護作用，也就是說適量飲酒的人不會患上糖尿病。 t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費力的。所以文章是先說了減肥產(chǎn)品對身心有害，然后舉了兩個觀點：一是我們了解“節(jié)食”這個標(biāo)簽，二是有很大的心理影響。It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week.Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can39。 根據(jù)第四段中的“these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.”可知作者認(rèn)為不斷設(shè)立新目標(biāo)幾乎毫無意義，因為一旦目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)，就會馬上設(shè)立下一