【正文】 將是學生在最基礎的生物教育階段就開始學習的東西，可知Randall Johnson稱這項研究是很典型的發(fā)現(xiàn)，是教科書式的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍@項研究之所以獲得諾貝爾獎，主要是因為它揭示了細胞如何感知和響應氧氣水平的變化。The genetic mechanisms have been found that allow oxygen to adapt to cells.（3）Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in the text? A. The research also has implications for treating various diseases in which oxygen is in short supply — including anemia, heart attacks and strokes — as well as for treatment of cancers that are fed by and seek out oxygen.（1）This research has won the Nobel Prize mainly because ____________. A.t survive. But too much or too little oxygen can be deadly. The three researchers tried to answer this question: How do cells regulate their responses?可知是水域使尼卡成為非洲最美麗的公園之一。故選B。C.C.s dry season, between November and June. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt根據(jù)第一段中的“The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。故選B。s look into the future. You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, it39。s most recent car, the C—Two, es off the production line next year.2．閱讀理解 （5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”People tend to judge their own standing by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger.“人們傾向于根據(jù)同齡人的成功來判斷自己的地位，并認為被年輕人左右是失敗的。對第一段的現(xiàn)象進行解釋說明，可知作者在第一段中提到了一個年輕的德國經(jīng)理和他的經(jīng)歷是為了引入主題。Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.D.When he is being bossed about by someone younger.D.D.To present an argument.C. German firms certainly shouldn39。 The country39。Such situations are being more mon.C.An employee with a younger boss tends to suffer from anxiety.C. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”15to24yearolds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms peting to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result.“德國聯(lián)邦職業(yè)介紹所表示，自上世紀80年代以來，15至24歲的年輕人數(shù)量下降了10%。 （4）考查詞義猜測。德國大型汽車公司戴姆勒表示，他們提倡年齡混合的團隊，這樣知識就可以在幾代人之間傳遞。 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。 Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense. he told Newsweek. If you look at million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, it39。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west. Nyika Plateau National Park, MalawiB.B.D.s dry season, between November and June.“在塞內加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。4．閱讀理解 The investigators uncovered detailed genetic responses to changing oxygen levels that allow cells in the bodies of humans and other animals to sense and respond to fluctuations(波動), increasing and decreasing how much oxygen they receive.it has uncovered how cells sense and respond to changes in oxygen levelsD.basic and clear（4）In which part of The New York Times can you find this article? A.B.C.D.根據(jù)Why is the work important?部分中的“The discoveries reveal the cellular mechanisms that control such things as adaptation to high altitudes and how cancer cells manage to hijack(攫取) oxygen.”這些發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了細胞機制，這些機制控制著對高海拔環(huán)境的適應，以及癌細胞是如何攫取氧氣的。根據(jù)第一段中的“(The New York Times, ) The 2019 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was jointly awarded to three scientists — William G. Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza — for their work on how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability.”(《紐約時報》10月7日報道)2019年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎聯(lián)合授予了三位科學家——William G. Kaelin Jr.、Peter J. Ratcliffe和Gregg L. Semenza，以表彰他們在細胞感知和適應氧氣供應方面所做 的 China and India are leaders in improving global(全球的) tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.（1）Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area? A.China and India are leading in the global green cover increaseD. （2）考查推理判斷?？芍狟選項大約9%的地球綠化發(fā)生在中國和印度錯誤，故選B。ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I39。s face I write down the different notes I hear when I look at them, and then I send them an mp3 of their face. Each face sounds different. I can even give face concerts now, concerts where I play the audience39。Neil developed a rare disease in his childhood.B.Sense the world.Art galleries turned into concert halls.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，從小患有色盲的作者，利用顏色傳感器來聽自己看不見的顏色，從而形成了作者與眾不同的美感。故選C。我生來患有色盲。ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it pletely normal now to hear colors all the time.”我把電子眼固定在頭上，從2004年開始我就不停地聽彩色音樂。 This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 . and 2,600 ., according to radiocarbondating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B.根據(jù)第一段中的“DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.”可知DNA分析揭示了愛爾蘭和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之間存在家庭關系。根據(jù)第一段中的“DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.”以及文章主要內容可知文章中心內容主要圍繞著石器時代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人有密切聯(lián)系展開。 The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.Un