【正文】 d heart________on the brain. 句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。 （5）考查介詞。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查形容詞。故填who。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動(dòng)中來。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。 （4）考查冠詞。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 （7）考查連詞。play a role in....固定短語，“在……中起作用”。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 （7）考查介詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. （10）考查形容詞。9句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。(young) in the world. ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________故填built。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。 lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。 s leisure lives.故填to solve。 （9）考查定語從句。 （7）考查形容詞。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查名詞。 （1）考查介詞。故填for。故填scores。故填those。故填highest。 先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （9）考查冠詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。s health and promote knowledge of ________ 2作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。s health and promote knowledge of 6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。故填to include。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （8）考查介詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （2）考查名詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。故填until。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們在面對困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。on the morning of固定短語，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中add做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。hard that we couldn39。a pack of固定短語，一群……。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （9）考查冠詞。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人，他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。s surprise固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填to。 （8）考查名詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British governmen