【正文】 me.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人工智能有取代人類工作的潛力,但是,并非所有工作都會被人工智能取代,有四種類型的工作完全沒有風險。B.C.To introduce the topic.B.four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the plex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of singlefield and Big Data. Then there are the asyetunknown jobs that will be created by AI. In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards39。由此推斷，消極會消耗我們身體的能量，降低對疾病的抵抗力。選C。D.Being negative drains energy from our body, lowering resistance to disease.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.immune function and health As a result, our immune system evolved to run in maximum amounts when we39。 （4）考查主旨大意，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家改變植物的基因，加快光合作用的速度，使植物葉子生長迅速，從而提高植物產(chǎn)量。故選B。 living timeThey will depend less on sunlight.（2）Why does the author mention lightadjusting glasses？ A. Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He pared a plant39。 Photosynthesis（光合作用）is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists who conducted the new study say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy available to therm. But by hacking a plant39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 故選A。這些物體是在美國太平洋沿岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的。To study unexplored places of the ocean. Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。Introduction of the blackboard.B.re lighter in weight.B.Mini board.（2）Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together? A.Chalkboard.故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers.”可知，Kang Byoungwook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。 Perhaps what39。 Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm.2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s influence on themB.D. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)易錯剖析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.gentlewomen should pay more attention to their partner39。Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，紐卡斯爾大學(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.”晚上一起吃飯對許多人來說特別重要，可知選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness, says Nisbet. We think other things will, like shopping or TV. But South Korea is starting to challenge this opinion. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“had better attention and shortterm memory ”可知，Stephen Kaplan的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力，也就是說提高了大腦的工作效率。t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were mon enough to earn their own name: blackboard.B.D.They39。s the main idea of the text? A.故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的The new material was lighter and... more likely to survive the Journey.可知A項和B項正確；以及After all, ... made the chalk powder easier to erase.可知C項正確；D項文章未提及。To observe movements of the universe.C.A huge meteor shower.They like to explore strange sea areas.Describe the process of the search.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們認為是去年墜落地球的流星碎片。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year.”可知，一場巨大的流星雨導(dǎo)致了在海中搜索的開始。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。They will bee weaker and weaker.D. qualityimprove the flowers39。Hacking plants for more productionDouble production of tobacco plantss genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world. ”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)改變植物基因會使植物的光合作用速度加快，將來會增加全球植物的產(chǎn)量?？芍xD。s increased positive outlook. Our research took us in the fascinating direction of exploring how the body uses its energy.experiences and related knowledgehappiness and biological evolutionC.Realizing that their days are numbered, older people prefer being positive.D.由此可以推斷，免疫系統(tǒng)會暫時停止來為身體提供額外的能量。re not.可知當我們快樂時，我們的免疫系統(tǒng)進化到最大程度，但是當我們不快樂時，免疫系統(tǒng)會減弱。 But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.Be inferior toUpgrade people39。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個話題。人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說家和藝術(shù)家那樣進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。8．閱讀理解