【正文】 rol a forest fire. firefighters under stress.（2）What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors? is overlooked by people. has nothing to do with happiness. Koreans show great interest in it. need more evidence for its benefits.（3）What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find? affects people39。 Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50minute walk in a park had better attention and shortterm memory than those who took a walk along a city street. the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).根據(jù)第四段中的“The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述了隨著越來越多的機(jī)器人具有人性化，參與者就可能越不會犧牲機(jī)器人。故選B。Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D.How to find more applications.（2）In the study the participants probably have to decide ________. A. Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent. （4）考查主旨大意。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Using grammar patterns.D.By paring different languages year after year.D.t have to think about the grammar rules before speaking. such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills bee so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, , has been studying language learning for more than 20 years. or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory39。 Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may e more naturally. They don39。By studying language learning over years.C.An adult language learner.C.在最古老的大腦學(xué)習(xí)記憶區(qū)域，陳述性記憶和運動記憶分工合作，來完成語言學(xué)習(xí)。所以it是指代using grammar patterns，故選C。How to use them effectively.D.Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C.根據(jù)第一段中的“As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent.”可知，隨著越來越多的機(jī)器裝備了最新的人工智能，承擔(dān)著越來越多的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创鼈円约叭绾螌Υ鼈兊膯栴}變得越來越緊迫。 （4）考查主旨大意。 After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest, 46yearold firefighter Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a threeday program, the aim of which is to offer forest healing (森林治愈)。 In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that39。根據(jù)第三段中的“ But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer 和 evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it”以及第四段中Lisa Nisbet所說的話可知，他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代人忽視了大自然的重要性，戶外活動少了。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I39。 It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.（1）Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of? A.shows signs ofhas a bad effect ontakes full advantage ofmakes up for（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t effected much.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了營養(yǎng)指南對地球也有利。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。d never have seen these responses if the park hadn39。To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B.The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B.根據(jù)第五段中的“To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.”可知，拍攝紀(jì)錄片的目的是了解狼是如何對生態(tài)有益的。故選A。 Actually, plant breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, since near the beginning of human civilization. It is practiced worldwide by individuals such as gardeners and farmers and by professional plant breeders employed by organizations such as government institutions, universities, cropspecific industry associations or research centers. They have crossbred plants to create the new types of plants that are, for example, bigger, stronger, or more attractive. Genetic engineering is a very new science and we have a lot to learn about the good it can do and the damage it can cause. The main concern is that not enough tests are being done to ensure it is safe.（1）According to the passage, the purpose of plant breeding is to . A.. A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，基因工程是一門非常新 的主要的問題是沒有進(jìn)行足夠的測試來確保它是安全的。 Words and the way we use them offer a rare window on social and cultural trends. Kory Stamper and Peter Sokolowski know that better than most. Stamper: When our dictionary went online back in 1996, we could see for the first time which were the most lookedup words in English: Affect, effect and ubiquitous were the top words. It was fascinating to us173。The records show how large the dictionary is.B.dbaccbda（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Development of language.根據(jù)What is a lexicographer?中Sokolowski