【正文】 orresponding tournament formats, involves player contracts, and is governed by regulations. The athletes who pete in eSports petitions are gamers．s acquisition of Twitch in 2014 and its effort to make the petition a spectator sport.（1）What do we know about eSports? A.由此可以推斷，文章接下來(lái)很可能就要介紹城市里的樹(shù)木死得更早的原因。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與長(zhǎng)在森林中的樹(shù)木相比，城市里的樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)得更快，但死得更早。How trees respond to dry soil conditions.They are better at peting for light.（4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued? A.It prevents the earth from being unsuitable to live on.（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees? A.s waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Scientists remend that we use insect repellent and wear lightcolored clothing.”科學(xué)家建議我們使用驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑或者穿淺顏色的衣服。根據(jù)第四段中的“While flying along, they use their sense of smell to find possible targets. They find victims by smelling the carbon dioxide (CO2) breathed out by humans and animals. ”飛的時(shí)候，它們用嗅覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。 s why you monly find them in crowded streets and parks. （4）考查主旨大意。所以表面的極地冰水阻止氧氣下沉是海洋缺氧的原因之一。一些最近的研究表明，在過(guò)去的50年里，一些熱帶地區(qū)的氧氣含量下降了驚人的40%。Salty water holds less gas in the increasingly warmer ocean.（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A. Aside from food web problems, animals face various other physiological challenges as their bodies adjust to lower oxygen levels. Chinese shrimp (蝦) move their tails less vigorously to preserve energy in lower oxygen environments. Some creatures, such as jellyfishes, are more tolerant of low oxygen than others are. But all animals will feel the impact of deoxygenation because they all have evolved their oxygen capacity for a reason, says Oschlies. Any drop in oxygen is going to damage survivability and performance, he says.（1）According to the first two paragraphs, what worries scientists the most? A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和句義猜測(cè)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯，推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的which include maintenance, engineering and programming列舉了照看機(jī)器人的工作范疇，故選A。Robots will create more and better jobs for people in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，隨著機(jī)器人被越來(lái)越多的應(yīng)用，照看機(jī)器人的工作也隨之發(fā)生了變化。are in the process of（3）According to Ramsey, what will happen when autonomous vehicles are put on the market? A.are under the protection ofC.A construction robot.（2）What does fall under the umbrella of in Para. 2 mean? A.C.故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。. A.Age and regions.create significant noisesB. But where do these phonemes e from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. We39。所以選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。s the main idea of the text? A.Learning to make a model plane.B. Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancientolder even than humans themselves. This study examines the theoretical framework (準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and39。, such as, 39。s memory systems? A.Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D. （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。distinguish meaningful sounds（2）According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language? A. making sounds of f and v is constantly chewing harder foodsD.food determines our thoughtC.根據(jù)第二段中的“New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet.”可知某些聲音在世界范圍內(nèi)的任意分布，部分可以用飲食來(lái)解釋。d rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.”可知任何一種語(yǔ)言的誕生都必須同時(shí)具備思想和飲食這兩種因素的影響。s job was to monitor how it handled various grounds, field ments from the public, and press the off switch if necessary. He said, People would also ask if it could deliver beer. It couldn39。s campus while it delivered Red bull and other drinks to students. To retrieve (檢索) orders, the app encourages students to give the robot a wave。A factory robot.A lot of job opportunities will be created.D.根據(jù)第一段中的The robot, created by a startup called Starship Technologies in 2014, is basically a cooler on wheels。故選C。The alarmingly changeable oxygen levels in the ocean.D.Ocean acidification is more serious a problem than deoxygenation.C.The Survivability of Ocean AnimalsD.故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen by seeking refuge in higher oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These adjustments can expose animals to new predators or force them into foodscarce regions. 可知，然而，Oschlies和他所在領(lǐng)域的其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)，無(wú)論大小，海洋動(dòng)物對(duì)氧氣的微小變化都有反應(yīng)，它們?cè)谳^高的含氧區(qū)尋求庇護(hù)，或是調(diào)整行為。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為海洋快喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了符合題意。t tell what your blood type is from a faraway place. Jonathon Day, a professor of medical entomology (昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)) at the University of Florida in the US, told NBC it39。Joop van Loon, an entomologist at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, told Live Science, Mosquitoes start orienting (使......朝向) themselves to carbon dioxide and keep flying upwind as they sense higher concentrations (濃度).t pregnant. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 t been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out. B.D.可以推斷，二氧化碳可以防止地球變得不適合居住。由此可以推斷，城市里的樹(shù)木比森林中的樹(shù)木更可能獲得生長(zhǎng)促進(jìn)劑。7．閱讀理解 They tota