【正文】 auses. A mapmaker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn39。故選A。 （2）推理判斷題。To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.C.d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。 （1）考查推理判斷。Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.He reacted to a woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。故選B。故選D。D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the author39。t behave himself at school.C. s around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers39。 we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.所以,他很好……,從媽媽的話中可知她很感激大家的幫助,她說(shuō)這些話的目的就是為了向救援人員表達(dá)自己的感激。 （3）考查推理判斷。當(dāng)其他孩子回家時(shí),凱西卻沒有。D.A diary.To invite everyone to watch her child.He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph? A.s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he39。 The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。B.After he left his grandmother39。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。 （4）考查推理判斷。ll have no trouble answering these questions.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。s around them. I asked them what they39。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。 t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。C.這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。故選A。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。 Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。5．閱讀理解 Solving a math problemC.D.KnowledgeTo show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.D. （3）推理判斷題。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時(shí)，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)不可靠，故選B。s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it39。close hits accident.（4）In the writer39。引發(fā)作者對(duì)于人與科技的關(guān)系上的深思。根據(jù)第三段中的We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. 可知Stevenson認(rèn)為是科技設(shè)備應(yīng)該被指責(zé)，即它們不能滿足人們的需要，故選B。ll pencil it in my diary, and my friend said You can ink it in, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!ll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don39。ll start using it myself!（1）I39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Over the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have bee the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural(神經(jīng)的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns, has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can mand high sixfigure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.It attracts rock stars to practice.C.