【正文】 y heats the home for you. Fortunately, things don39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。由此推斷出 并非所有國家都以明確的方式推薦飲食 ，這個觀點Paul Behrens會贊成，故選C。Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn39。D.C.B.in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: These nationally remended guidelines do actually have a knock173。s partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.故選A。故選B。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.故選C。Opossum (負鼠)部分中的“In order to bee ‘dead’, they don39。D.B.giving off smelly gas to try to drive predators away（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.s not the most popular dish in the seafood chain. Nonetheless this type of sea creature has a pretty creative smellrelated defense that is almost the opposite of its smelly panions on this list. The sea hare gives out a slimy, purple ink, the substance which makes food less palatable to predators. Vulture (禿鴛)故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。D.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.C.t like foods high in fat and sugar at all The report, by Newcastle University39。 D.not serious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC.根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對方，因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”研究表明你的伴侶對你的生活方式有很大的影響,那些試圖過上健康生活的人應(yīng)該考慮到這一因素。 Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.根據(jù) （3）考查推理判斷。 Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He mented, I think there39。s service. about Wikipedia behavior. at people39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).”可知關(guān)于物種搜索，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們遵循季節(jié)性動物遷徙的模式。s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature”可知Mittermeier看到人們對維基百科的興趣是與大自然的變化密切相關(guān)的，感到非常興奮和意外。impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally remended diet, despite the fact that these diets don39。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。 Overall, in high173。eating173。Following a nationally remended diet can do good to our health.C.caused greenhouse gas with only a third of the ice173。 （1）考查推理判斷。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。caused greenhouse gas emissions.”地球上三分之一的無冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)一些估算，食物生產(chǎn)大約占到了人類造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。d arrive home to an icecold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. It39。 Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .s no reason why winter can39。The thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.D.A Smart ThermostatAn unpleasant winter【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在科技并不發(fā)達的過去，人們可能會為如何在嚴寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。故判斷出第1段中帶下劃線的單詞bundle up是多穿點衣服。t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems可知，幸運的是，事情不需要再這么有挑戰(zhàn)性了。比如，用智能電子設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)屋內(nèi)和衣物的溫度；使用無線科技制造會自動發(fā)熱的服飾。 Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.favorable （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動的灰塵，以及鄰國農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會形成