【正文】 個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從畫線句所在的句子“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,（a state in northeastern Brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons．可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個(gè)州，伯南布哥，有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國龍的衣服上。s book.39。 Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China39。故選D。obstacles與barriers同義，故選D。 . （3）Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? and extremes. and freedom. and success. and popularity.（4）Which of the following is true of parkour? is a team sport. is a good but boring sport. needs special training. challenges human abilities.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跑酷運(yùn)動的起源、特點(diǎn)和此運(yùn)動蘊(yùn)含的哲理。Another philosophy we39。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。By 1947, the LEGO pany began using a new material (材料) to make their toys — plastic. One of the toys they sold was called the Automatic Binding Brick. A person could put the bricks together to build something. But the bricks did not hold together easily. Still, they were a popular toy. 故選C。故選B。t need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions.（1）What39。With celebrations beginning on 7 December, Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world. The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles, either in the streets, parks or outside people39。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“The papercut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas”剪紙以其對各種傳統(tǒng)戲曲中人物的生動描述而聞名。故選B。Chinese cultural influence on operasDyeing skill.D. third, use a knife to carve out the pattern。 the reflectionof that papercut on the wall made the emperor think about his belovedconcubine. （4）考查主旨大意。 （1）考查詞義猜測。consequences the migrants may sufferB. The old conflict between Russian heroes and nonSlavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.（1）The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ________. A.s famous three warriors are meant to represent the city39。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.高一英語閱讀理解(社會文化)解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 In the manual, Russia39。acquaintancesto experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語手冊試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊的目的，故選B。s servants lit candles in his bedroom。 second, fasten thedraft to the paper to be cut。s dyeing skills.C.traditional Chinese operasC.The Earliest Chinese Legend根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了中國剪紙的起源。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。 Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that you don39。圣誕節(jié)是團(tuán)聚的時(shí)間不是獨(dú)處的時(shí)間。根據(jù)第三段中的“the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.”可知哥倫比亞圣誕音樂讓人喜愛是因?yàn)樗鼈兯笳鞯挠洃洠且３謱^去歲月的美好記憶。 s the best title for the text? : Educational Toys: Play Well Companies: From Small to Big Companies: Never Too Late to Create【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了丹麥知名玩具品牌樂高的發(fā)展歷程。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的the first modern style LEGO brick ... each piece would fit with any other piece”可知，現(xiàn)代的樂高積木可以彼此完全貼合，從而組裝成一個(gè)整體。Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, said David Belle, the founder of parkour.s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. 畫線部分over obstacles on the over all the barriers in the path意思一致，指跨越路上的障礙。因此它挑戰(zhàn)人類的能力。s traveling. sinologist39。s independence.”可知中國的影響可以追溯到殖民地時(shí)代，甚至到巴西獨(dú)立之后。故選C。故選B。t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.is going wrongD.沒有法律、稅收。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。 The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.Are Artistic Values Universal? （3）考查推理判斷。In many western countries people do not bathe (沐浴) every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they