【正文】 erest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.但是否能讓這種鵝飛8小時(shí)爬上珠穆朗瑪峰尚不清楚。Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D.To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D. The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowestlike the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level—the geese39。 mouths water?”根據(jù)Smithsonian雜志，世界上大約20%的人容易招蚊子咬。t pregnant.”對(duì)二氧化碳的喜歡使得孕婦很容易被蚊子咬，因?yàn)樗齻儽日Ｏ嗤挲g，相同體型的人呼出多余21%的二氧化碳，可知，孕婦呼出更多的二氧化碳，所以更招蚊子咬。t worry. Some simple tips can help ward them off. Scientists remend that we use insect repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑) and wear lightcolored clothing.（1）How do mosquitoes locate their targets, according to the article? seeking out bright clothes. identifying different blood types. sensing an increase of carbon dioxide. following bigger crowds.（2）Why are pregnant women more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes? larger size helps mosquitoes to see them. breathe out more CO2. are more likely to sweat. body temperatures are higher.（3）How does the article advise you to avoid mosquitoes? regularly. lightcolored clothing. your skin dry and clean. indoors in the evening.（4）What39。 If this is you, you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?；羧A德說有中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)就足夠了。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。. A.D.It attracts rock stars to practice.C. Over the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have bee the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural(神經(jīng)的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns, has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can mand high sixfigure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. （4）考查推理判斷。故選B。 However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, When approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how. The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status, but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.re racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. It39。即他認(rèn)為這些搜索數(shù)據(jù)可以有助于設(shè)定保護(hù)目標(biāo)。即第三段的寫作目的是為了進(jìn)一步支持研究結(jié)果。他們的在線物種搜索遵循季節(jié)性動(dòng)物遷徙的模式。 This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…At the current rate, the world39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light.”可知，科學(xué)家著急趕去世界最大的冰山是為了在其受到光照影響之前研究這座冰山下面的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。It will disappear in a very short time.D.To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, We need to be bold (大膽的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there39。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。D.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.C.t like foods high in fat and sugar at all The report, by Newcastle University39。 D.not serious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC.根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”研究表明你的伴侶對(duì)你的生活方式有很大的影響,那些試圖過上健康生活的人應(yīng)該考慮到這一因素。 Climate change in Antarctica.C.The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C.根據(jù)第三段中的“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life...”可知A68冰山的形成為科學(xué)家提供了研究海洋生物的獨(dú)一無二的機(jī)會(huì)，所以Professor David Vaughan認(rèn)為科學(xué)家要果敢地抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，故this one指的是A68冰山和它下面的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。3．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 heavy work load.（3）How does Mittermeier feel about the search results? with Wikipedia39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people39。4．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my fouryearold thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, I39。故選D。故選C。 The standard route into these jobs has been a PhD in puter science from one of America39。s course can be pleted in just seven weeks.offers a course in deep learningD.opening up to all leads to instant global search and online shoppingD.也就是說fast. ai是一個(gè)提供深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的組織，故選C。故選A。 s why you monly find them in crowded streets and parks. 根據(jù)第四段中的“While flying along, they use their sense of smell to find possible targets. They find victims by smelling the carbon dioxide (CO2) breathed out by humans and animals. ”飛的時(shí)候，它們用嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Scientists remend that we use insect repellent and wear lightcolored clothing.”科學(xué)家建議我們使用驅(qū)蟲劑或者穿淺顏色的衣服。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.C.結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時(shí)間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過珠峰尚不明確。 （2）考查推理判斷。s not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. 可知，目前尚不清楚的是，只有這些適應(yīng)性變化能否可以飛行8小時(shí)爬上珠穆朗瑪峰。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.