【正文】 not. This is ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ （10）考查語態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Many of the earth39。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應用定冠詞，故填the。 （7）考查連詞。 （4）考查名詞。句意：科學家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 結合上文It39。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結合語境可知表示“或者”應用or，故填or。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗死亡。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。根據下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應填important的形容詞比較級，故填more important。 （6）考查連詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關系代詞who或that。句意：居住在300米以內的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。高考英語專題匯編語法填空(一)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的形式 。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：根據英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數(shù)據，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構成被動關系，故用過去分詞，填published。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 （2）考查名詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查介詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。根據上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結構，故填less。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （6）考查連詞。 （9）考查語態(tài)。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。10(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。正如某人所說表示。 （10）考查連詞。Summer is over, but there39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。句意：不過，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)?？催@個季節(jié)。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經常去的有名的地方。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。 句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時光能幫助她振作起來。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠足，她欣然接受了他的想法。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個國家公園，一路上經歷了很多冒險，甚至影響了他的生活。in a different way固定短語，“用一種不同的方式”。根據上文feel為系動詞可知，應填形容詞作表語，故填connected。 句意：不管你是不是經常微笑的人，總有改進的余地。此處作賓語從句中的主語，特指微笑的身體動作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （8）考查副詞。 s ________(rich) people, doesn39。 （2）考查副詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：這與這樣一種觀點有關:我們應該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。句意：在這種情況下，英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語pounds，應使用反身代詞。t know what to do! he said.