【正文】
business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來(lái),女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________此處表示特指“鱷魚(yú)”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)考查連詞。 (4)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō),鱷魚(yú)比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填countries。 (4)考查代詞。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒(méi)有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。s surface.句意:我想無(wú)論你在哪里,除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填memories。_________ is usually held at someone39。句意:對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō),除夕是國(guó)家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意:在很多國(guó)家,人們會(huì)回老家過(guò)年,所以通?;疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。 (5)考查介詞。修飾形容詞cold,用副詞,故填bitterly。句意:也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這幅畫(huà)于2005年首次展出,以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 (9)考查名詞。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,解釋了短語(yǔ)“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 (8)考查代詞。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reserved。句意:你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來(lái),女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (7)考查介詞。 (10)考查代詞。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________ (3)考查介詞。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。 (8)考查副詞。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意:造船是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的過(guò)程,即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來(lái)的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來(lái),他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。分析句子可知,本空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其中的主語(yǔ)是蹴鞠,與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“漢代”,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填spread。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。分析句子可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,其中的Chang39??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來(lái)了,秋天可以說(shuō)是一年中最好的季節(jié)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。 (10)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。 (1)考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。句意:它是塊非常時(shí)尚的手表,不但有時(shí)針、分針和秒針還有日期。句意:事情不會(huì)和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。