【正文】 格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會更好。some后面跟名詞復數(shù)，故填objectives。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。 （1）考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。故填to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學校也都放假了。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應用復數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （2）考查定語從句。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。故填where。 （9）考查形容詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。故填an。故填struck。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （7）考查名詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關注度更高。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 So if you39。 on products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （9）考查代詞。 Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗死亡。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應用復數(shù)形式。 （5）考查介詞。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。s可知應填形容詞作表語，故填impressive。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing ，“花費時間做某事”，故填moving。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。（6）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. 此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。句意：如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標，不要擔心。 （5）考查介詞。此處是動名詞作主語，故填Working。 （10）考查形容詞。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.take...to do ，花費……做某事，故此處應填to get。 （5）考查時態(tài)。空格修飾名詞stories，應用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。 Ne Zha, China39。 （2）考查冠詞。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查形容詞。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （7）考查代詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。故填making。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為they，助動詞用