【正文】 his life.（3）What might the AndyBot do for future generations? may use voice puting platforms. may use a new body to go on living. may offer some guidance. may ask them questions.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? problems can be worked out by modern science. can talk with their late family members freely. have made great progress in puter science. is still a long way for digital humans to go.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科技新動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)字人。 由此推斷出Philip Davis對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。He advocated it.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.He doubted it. brain activity differs when they are acting.C.s team conduct their research? A. Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role — either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 sufferings in a gully. of filming the series Dynasties.（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? Shaw. Lawson. Nieklen. Attenborough.（3）Which of the following best explains the word gutwrenching underlined in paragraph 6? one in place. one confused. one in danger. one heartbroken.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals on How to Protect Animals From Danger of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了當(dāng)動(dòng)物們面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險(xiǎn)。s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you39。s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. 故選C。Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D.The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, At the current rate, the world39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言時(shí)，是刻意地在使用語(yǔ)法句式。Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究稱人類大腦前區(qū)的為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)，由此解開(kāi)了人類大腦進(jìn)化過(guò)程之謎。Declarative memory.B.By examining the brain with his team.B.Oh, remember what you said last night39。 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain. Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.A second language.（4）What39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)研究其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language.”以及全文可知，人類的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類本身。s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C.It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。 When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that es to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a oneoff situation. There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren39。故選B。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。 Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. brain activity is more active when they are in character.（3）How did Philip Davis react to the research? A.C.A research on the brain activity of actors.D.由此可知Brown博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，演員在表演時(shí)大腦活動(dòng)是不同的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？ㄆ仗m回憶往昔的時(shí)候，他的故事讓人感覺(jué)他活出了各種各樣的人生：20多歲的時(shí)候是戰(zhàn)地記者，還是一名軍人，一位成功的商人，隨后又是很多間諜小說(shuō)和好萊塢劇本的作者。故選A。故選D。When the necropsy (尸檢) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale39。 Blatchley didn39。B.Mild.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。7．閱讀理解 D.Because it can mislead the witnesses.C.Because it can prove the clients39。根據(jù)第二段中的“The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力與身體特征有關(guān)，其中一個(gè)特征就是視力，在10個(gè)更聰明的人中，他們需要眼鏡的幾率更高，也就是說(shuō)戴眼鏡與高智商有關(guān)，故選D。8．閱讀理解 They totally differ from traditional ones.The athletes in the sports