【正文】 the largest in the world.它的潮汐差,即最低和最高潮汐的深度差,是大約15米,位居世界首位。It has the largest tidal range in the world.C. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據常識可知，在大自然中散步對人體有各種各樣的好處，再結合句中出現的“relieving other mood disorders(緩解其他情緒紊亂)”不難推斷出， batting depression應表示“減輕抑郁”。A 2018 study from Denmark39。Previous scholarship(學術研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90 minute group nature walks were effective at batting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don39。The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39。故選D。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。根據第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長的預約時間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機會，同時還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。purchaseB. reputation.C.故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。Introduction of the blackboard.B.re lighter in weight.B.Mini board.（2）Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together? A.Chalkboard.故選C。根據第一段中的“Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers.”可知，Kang Byoungwook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。 Perhaps what39。 Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm.2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.opossumsea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進行自身防御的。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。t think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness, says Nisbet. We think other things will, like shopping or TV. But South Korea is starting to challenge this opinion. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第三段中的“had better attention and shortterm memory ”可知，Stephen Kaplan的研究發(fā)現親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力，也就是說提高了大腦的工作效率。t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were mon enough to earn their own name: blackboard.B.D.They39。s the main idea of the text? A.故選D。根據第三段中的The new material was lighter and... more likely to survive the Journey.可知A項和B項正確；以及After all, ... made the chalk powder easier to erase.可知C項正確；D項文章未提及。To promote doctors39。C. （1）考查推理判斷。醫(yī)生和護士接受的是針對個人服務和隱私的培訓。這說明SMAs的實施需要一步一步來，不會一步到位。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選C。 Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study thought that tidal energy might cost between ￡216 and ￡368 ($306 521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, pared with ￡58 75 for seagoing wind turbines (輪機) and ￡55 76 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.The tidal range there is about 15 meters.B. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.可知,locks的主要作用是提供一條比巴拿馬運河寬一倍的水上運輸渠道,保證上游的港口能夠正常運行。 A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for PingPong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged.When a door shuts, a window opens.（3）Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A.Environments can affect people39?？赏浦焐凶杂X性有條理的人，他們也更有傾向于擁有整潔的辦公室。根據倒數第二段中的Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, Dr. Vohs and her coauthors conclude in the study, which can produce fresh insights.無序的環(huán)境似乎激發(fā)了人們打破傳統(tǒng)，沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中總結道，這可以產生新的見解。故選C。s protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.We can find hacking only in digital devices.B.Because their genes are easy to change.C.