【正文】 新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。故填about。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （2）考查定語從句。first sight, but that doesn39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （9）考查名詞。（6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （2）考查名詞。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。句意：孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。句意：這是一個(gè)晚上的慶祝活動(dòng)，家人聚在一起吃月餅。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （7）考查名詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。句意：我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （9）考查冠詞。 Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填eighth。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填inches。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。 （8）考查代詞。 （10）考查定語從句。 （3）考查形容詞。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. （1）考查副詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?（10）考查冠詞。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。 邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查介詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填focusing/focused。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(bee) their true hero. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。 （7）考查定語從句。故填answering。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。have an effect on固定短語，“對(duì)……有影響”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。another“另外的”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Situated in Beijing39。 In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). （2）考查連詞。 （6）考查