【正文】 ．抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。故翻譯為 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4．考查關系代詞。(which)__________________________________【答案】1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1．考查ignorant相關用法和時態(tài)。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動詞。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創(chuàng)造新的回憶。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。短語：抵御誘惑resist the temptation。【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)、習語及表達能力。(play)2．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時?！究键c定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)用一般過去時。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因為no sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導的狀語從句，譯為After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。翻譯要注意句子的時態(tài)和語法的運用。先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when引導。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關系代詞為which。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．考查accessible的用法。(pick up)2．讓他寬慰的是，在房價飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。再根據(jù)所給漢語故翻譯為：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你為實現(xiàn)年度小目標所作的努力實現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve)2．我們的行動出于愛，不期望任何回報。(find it hard to…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認識到她丟了鑰匙。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為to make friends with ：I still found it hard to make friends with them.。 (extent)【答案】1．It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.2．Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.3．We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.4．With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。故翻譯為Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。