【正文】 izzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester.s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Boston39。專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，更多的人則是自以為可以有效地處理多任務(wù)，但他們其實(shí)是在兩件事之間迅速轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，而并沒(méi)有全身心地投入到其中任何一件事中。故選A。examine and evaluate【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述的是“雞尾酒會(huì)效應(yīng)”的啟示。A manager talked on a handsfree phone with his client.B. Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.（1）What have scientists in University of California found about “the cocktailparty effect”? A. Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren39。s as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解What Cocktail Parties Teach Us Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that soundediting process occurs in the brain — in the auditory cortex (聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “it39。We are biologically incapable of multitasking.Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C.D.可知，我們?cè)谏砩蠠o(wú)法同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say. ”有人可以訓(xùn)練自己對(duì)重要的事情付出格外的注意力──就像警察學(xué)習(xí)掃描人群的面孔，以及樂(lè)團(tuán)指揮可以在整個(gè)樂(lè)團(tuán)中聽(tīng)到每件樂(lè)器的聲音。s wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person39。 The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。s Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. ”現(xiàn)在，波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，充足的睡眠也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵，可知關(guān)于睡眠的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充足的睡眠會(huì)帶來(lái)更好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight.”然而，發(fā)表在2019年10月1日《科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)》雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究卻有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中surprising“令人驚奇的”可推知這項(xiàng)新研究的最終結(jié)果是讓人意想不到的。所以，數(shù)量并不是一切，可知Grossman認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)睡眠充足將有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that puters running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person39。s robots and puters are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and puters so that they can bee more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.s robots and puters can accustom to nonverbal information. discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Personality Traits Human Eye Movements Are Personalities by Eye Movements. Humans and Machines Interact【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人可以通過(guò)閱讀人類(lèi)的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)“解讀”人類(lèi)的性格。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。.”Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.Disappointed.（3）Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before? A.s the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles? A.To study ocean currents.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC, who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.”可知，在公元前310年的希臘哲學(xué)家西奧弗拉特斯時(shí)期，用瓶子來(lái)研究海洋水流，而且科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在仍在用。s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.1119987103（2）What can you know about the Temple of Dendur? The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the Met? You can access for more Admission information.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 藝術(shù)博物館是世界上最大和最好的藝術(shù)博物館之一，本文主要介紹你可以參觀博物館的路線?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)先關(guān)信息進(jìn)行計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。B.t solve food problems.C.B.A New Source of Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種新的食物來(lái)源——昆蟲(chóng)提供了巨大的營(yíng)養(yǎng)機(jī)會(huì)。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。 Who can take aspirin? You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.（1）In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A.根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。s fool––– that is the first law of nature.”B.16