【正文】 A.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD. academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。 Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選B?！笨芍P(guān)于“one Dean cab” 父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見不合。t be thrown away.’“但對安迪來說，這是真正的財富。D.The father and son often disagree with each other.（3）Why is the show Janka Empire popular? A.It is very large.t run. Andy said jokingly. Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it39。根據(jù)第四段中的I broke down and cried because I didn39。One good turn deserves another.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲。s never too late to learn.C.t enjoy Dubois39。C.t know that many people liked me. Daniels has helped Dubois set up accounts on Twitter and Instagram for his fans to follow, I39。 It39。故選C。故選D。s Kindness Paid OffD.Bobbitt39。t unlock her carB.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months39。d used his last $20 to buy her gas.Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That39。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language.” 在英語不是第一語言的國家中，日本排名第49位。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。B.Japanese people bee open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Takamizawa39。s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。t Takamizawa learn English when she was young? A.s granddaughter and only English teacher.D.根據(jù)第三段中的”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. ‘When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It39。文章主要介紹了日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa在孫輩的鼓勵和幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語，從她身上體現(xiàn)了“活到老，學(xué)到老”的精神，故選B。 After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D39。C.the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. （1）考查詞義猜測。s story ran in a local paper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十號建立募捐網(wǎng)頁的，他們原本期望幫助Bobbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當?shù)氐膱蠹?，截至十一月十五號，一萬多名當?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁進行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元。 music. He was pletely floored. Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois39。ve got to have it. The attention doesn39。B.Dubois didn39。 talents and posted them to Twitter.可知,聽完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為吃驚的、驚愕的,故選A?？v觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B。t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That39。It may be a bad sight.C.It is his life dreamland.（2）What can we infer from the one Dean cab case? A.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.B.Janka Empire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營著他們的家族企業(yè)。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That39。s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard e out with endless surprises.”我想這就是人們喜歡的。 My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。Bacow39?？芍xB?！蓖浦獎澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。A Diver39。He struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A. （3）考查推理判斷。 It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children39。s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children39。t remember any words.（2）What can kids get from children39。Reading Children39。My Good Reading Habits【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在學(xué)德語，因為看不懂文學(xué)作品，開始看德語兒童書籍，得到了意外的驚喜。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知作者認為如果先不急著用字典，你會為你從語境里得到的東西而驚訝。 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can bee rich, I39。 People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don39。 encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Work very hard to get a college education.C.長大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號召人們：做力所能及的事來幫助周圍