【正文】 案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進行自身防御的。opossumThe vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B. Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Plants can39。Flowers can hear.B.B.Longer bloom. ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination—plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants, Prof Hadany added. When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz pared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s influence on themB.D. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.高中英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.gentlewomen should pay more attention to their partner39。Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，紐卡斯爾大學(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.”晚上一起吃飯對許多人來說特別重要，可知選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. Plants39。 buzz? A.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Bees are best pollinators.C. growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長。故選C。故選A。 Vulture (禿鴛)s not the most popular dish in the seafood chain. Nonetheless this type of sea creature has a pretty creative smellrelated defense that is almost the opposite of its smelly panions on this list. The sea hare gives out a slimy, purple ink, the substance which makes food less palatable to predators.giving off smelly gas to try to drive predators away（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.B.D.Opossum (負鼠)部分中的“In order to bee ‘dead’, they don39。故選C。s partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need. Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: These nationally remended guidelines do actually have a knock173。in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.B.C.D.Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn39。由此推斷出 并非所有國家都以明確的方式推薦飲食 ，這個觀點Paul Behrens會贊成，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.dematerialize moneyB.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.. A.indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，富裕國家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因為需求等原因消失。瑞典和中國的共同點是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國是為了說明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢。 （4）考查推理判斷。 Last month , a nonprofit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its foundation it has attracted more than 100, 000 students around the globe from India to Nigeria. The course and others like it, e with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a PhD in order to practise deep learning. Creating software that learns can be taught as a craft, not as a high intellectual pursuit to be undertaken only in an ivory tower. Fast. ai39。It replaces artificial intelligence.teaches craft in ivory towerC.the Internet has brought forth a flood of useless AI systemsC.上月，位于舊金山的非營利性教育機構(gòu) 進入了它開辦深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的第三年。因此霍華德說No. Greek. Letters”沒有，希臘，字母“是想說fast, ai的深度學(xué)習(xí)課程很簡單。 Such chemicallybased storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solidstate films. The new approach is the first based on a solidstate material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? show the main idea of the passage. practice readers39。根據(jù)第二段中的“thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing. ”多虧了這種能在白天吸熱之后以