【正文】 ey don39。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbsfar more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said: this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day. Or, You may find the book I remended helpful. Or, You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting. When making ments on students39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選A。reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。transporting readers to a different worldD.t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為通過(guò)工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。故選A。 New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFree故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“dating back several centuries”追溯到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前；以及“As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow.”早在公元4世紀(jì)，鱷魚(yú)的眼淚在文學(xué)作品中的意思是假慈悲，可推知， etymology 和一個(gè)詞條的來(lái)源和發(fā)展相關(guān)。As you may already know, crocodilians(鱷目動(dòng)物) likely feel bad about little—especially feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodiletears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 paper published in BioScience titled Crocodile Tears: And they eat them weeping, researchers observed 7 crocodilians in cages during feeding time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the crocodilians outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether tearing developed. Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions (鼻淚管分泌物.)根據(jù)第一段中的“It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。故選A。A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.（1）Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students _____. 39。故選D。故選C。 One reason for the emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(問(wèn)題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.s sleep. s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。. A.reading is importantC.his father39。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. 所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界。D.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。B.Giving examples.s attitude towards education in .? A.故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Physical education, or PE, isn39。t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports 可知，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。 （3）考查推理判斷。7．閱讀理解 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。 t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.（1）According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________. throw parties a lot stay up late every night work besides attending classes pay no attention to exams（2）What is the indirect cause of