【正文】
to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。 (2)考查主謂一致。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.故填transforming。故填whose。句意:盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的,但是這么多年來(lái),我一直在說(shuō)我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開(kāi)那堵墻。 (2)考查形容詞。s name and the date.5.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 (8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a;to make;must;was forced;When;These;what;whether;being;under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。句意:總之,我相信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們的寫(xiě)作能力是很有用的。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。句意:在用英語(yǔ)記日記的過(guò)程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ),且pare與句子主語(yǔ)it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng);此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫(xiě)。若沒(méi)給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語(yǔ),表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填has reached。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 s home ________be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填who或that。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. (2)句意:微信是中國(guó)最常用的交流方式之一。故填as。“時(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。句意:用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們寫(xiě)作能力的有效方法之一。句意:與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。 (7)考查代詞。 (9)考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他回家時(shí),他寄給本杰明禮物。 邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查代詞。 (8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。故填a。Scott39。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 (8)考查代詞。此處作狀語(yǔ),同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上,于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。 (3)考查連詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。 (8)考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。add to固定短語(yǔ),“加入,添加”。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填it。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 hands. (1)考查代詞。 (5)考查形容詞。 (9)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)為后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:更重要的是,有為所有年齡和興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng),和各種體育設(shè)施,如健身房和攀巖墻,以及俱樂(lè)部和商店