【正文】
ld. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。修飾動詞municate,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“容易溝通”,故填easily。句意:然而,這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. 故填one。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因為該詞以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (1)考查形容詞。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. (10)考查非謂語動詞。此處句子主語是who,指的是lady,與call是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為a beautiful lady,故填was called。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。 (3)考查名詞。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (8)考查形容詞。故填to。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (7)考查副詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. (9)考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。不定式作主語,一般用it作形式主語,把作主語的不定式短語后置,故填to visit。 (6)考查名詞。 (4)考查定語從句。look forward to固定短語,“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動名詞,所以填weling。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。 New Year39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。句意:這總是一個令人興奮的時刻,因為人們期待著迎接新的一年?;疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以填are packed。dance to固定短語,“隨著……起舞”,故填to。句意:在那里,參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意:中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration,且做介詞in的賓語,指“慶?!被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填appeared。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。 (4)考查時態(tài)。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。 (5)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。 (7)考查連詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (5)考查副詞。 (8)考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Jiaozi, the film ________a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ (3)考查非謂語動詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填who。故填eating。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填leaves。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過去時,主語為imagination,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。other修飾名詞。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請柬。 。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。 (10)考查狀語從句。 t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or;shows;less;the;us;are attracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響,微笑的感染力。 (3)考查形容詞。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引,根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動,表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時,故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動,