【正文】
地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。固定結構:find +賓語+賓語補足語。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。此處it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to kill。 (3)考查名詞。句意:更糟糕的是,當我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。 (5)考查介詞。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (6)考查代詞。句意:與他們交談時,你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (7)考查副詞。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機控制著。此處指目前的一種事實,且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們在替換家俱時,要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護了環(huán)境。 (1)考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。 (3)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。可知應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (4)考查介詞。句意:大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。故填to。 (5)考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應該用復數(shù)形式,故填products。(6)考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。 (7)考查連詞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語,故填natural。 (9)考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關于西湖的一個傳說。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。此處修飾名詞role應用形容詞,故填important。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。 (3)考查名詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:如果你想欣賞整個西湖,你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 (5)考查介詞。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:最后有一個愛情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who,指的是lady,與call是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應用動名詞。故填saving。 (9)考查副詞。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動詞living 應用副詞,故填happily。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:白素貞被關在了雷峰塔,這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。have chance to do ,“有機會做某事”。故填to meet。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the peo