【正文】 個(gè)以上的營(yíng)業(yè)地，則以與合同及合同的履行關(guān)系最密切的　　營(yíng)業(yè)地為其營(yíng)業(yè)地，但要考慮到雙方當(dāng)事人在訂立合同前任何時(shí)候或訂立合同時(shí)所知　　道或所設(shè)想的情況；　　（ｂ）如果當(dāng)事人沒(méi)有營(yíng)業(yè)地，則以其慣常居住地為準(zhǔn)?！　〉诹鶙l　　雙方當(dāng)事人可以不適用本公約，或在第十二條的條件下，減損本公約的任何規(guī)定　　或改變其效力?！　。ǎ玻┊?dāng)事人營(yíng)業(yè)地在不同國(guó)家的事實(shí)，如果從合同或從訂立合同前任何時(shí)候或　　訂立合同時(shí)，當(dāng)事人之間的任何交易或當(dāng)事人透露的情報(bào)均看不出，應(yīng)不予考慮?！　〉谒臈l　　本公約只適用于銷售合同的訂立和賣方和買方因此種合同而產(chǎn)生的權(quán)利和義務(wù)?！　。ǎ常┰诖_定一方當(dāng)事人的意旨或一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人應(yīng)有的理解時(shí)，應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)乜肌　]到與事實(shí)有關(guān)的一切情況，包括談判情形、當(dāng)事人之間確立的任何習(xí)慣作法、慣例　　和當(dāng)事人其后的任何行為?！　〉诙糠?合同的訂立　　第十四條　?。ǎ保┫蛞粋€(gè)或一個(gè)以上特定的人提出的訂立合同的建議，如果十分確定并且表　　明發(fā)價(jià)人在得到接受時(shí)承受約束的意旨，即構(gòu)成發(fā)價(jià)。　　第十八條　?。ǎ保┍话l(fā)價(jià)人聲明或做出其它行為表示同意一項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)，即是接受，緘默或不行　　動(dòng)本身不等于接受。　?。ǎ常┯嘘P(guān)貨物價(jià)格、付款、貨物質(zhì)量和數(shù)量、交貨地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間、一方當(dāng)事人對(duì)　　另一方當(dāng)事人的賠償責(zé)任范圍或解決爭(zhēng)端等等的添加或不同條件，均視為在實(shí)質(zhì)上變　　更發(fā)價(jià)的條件。　　第二十三條　　合同于按照本公約規(guī)定對(duì)發(fā)價(jià)的接受生效時(shí)訂立。但是，一方當(dāng)事人的行為，如經(jīng)另一方當(dāng)事人寄以信賴　　，就不得堅(jiān)持此項(xiàng)規(guī)定。如果賣方在那個(gè)時(shí)間以前已移交這些單據(jù)，他可以在那個(gè)時(shí)間到　　達(dá)前糾正單據(jù)中任何不符合同規(guī)定的情形，但是，此一權(quán)利的行使不得使買方遭受不　　合理的不便或承擔(dān)不合理的開(kāi)支。但是，買方保留本公約所規(guī)定的要求損害賠償　　的任何權(quán)利。但是，如果這種權(quán)利或要求是以工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)　　或其它知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)為基礎(chǔ)的，賣方的義務(wù)應(yīng)依照第四十二條的規(guī)定?！　。ǎ常┤绻I方對(duì)違反合同采取某種補(bǔ)救辦法，法院或仲裁庭不得給予賣方寬限　　期?！　〉谒氖藯l　　（１）在第四十九條的條件下，賣方即使在交貨日期之后，仍可自付費(fèi)用，對(duì)任　　何不履行義務(wù)做出補(bǔ)救，但這種補(bǔ)救不得造成不合理的遲延，也不得使買方遭受不合　　理的不便，或無(wú)法確定賣方是否將償付買方預(yù)付的費(fèi)用。　　第五十條　　如果貨物不符合同，不論價(jià)款是否已付，買方都可以減低價(jià)格，減價(jià)按實(shí)際交付　　的貨物在交貨時(shí)的價(jià)值與符合合同的貨物在當(dāng)時(shí)的價(jià)值兩者之間的比例計(jì)算。　　第一節(jié) 支付價(jià)款　　第五十四條　　買方支付價(jià)款的義務(wù)包括根據(jù)合同或任何有關(guān)法律和規(guī)章規(guī)定的步驟和手續(xù)，以　　便支付價(jià)款。　?。ǎ常┵I方在未有機(jī)會(huì)檢驗(yàn)貨物前，無(wú)義務(wù)支付價(jià)款，除非這種機(jī)會(huì)與雙方當(dāng)事　　人議定的交貨或支付程序相抵觸?！　。ǎ玻┏琴u方收到買方的通知，聲稱他將不在所規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)履行義務(wù)，賣方　　不得在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)違反合同采取任何補(bǔ)救辦法?！　〉诹邨l　?。ǎ保┤绻N售合同涉及到貨物的運(yùn)輸，但賣方?jīng)]有義務(wù)在某一特定地點(diǎn)交付貨　　物，自貨物按照銷售合同交付給第一承運(yùn)人以轉(zhuǎn)交給買方時(shí)起，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就移轉(zhuǎn)到買方承　　擔(dān)。　?。ǎ玻┑?，如果買方有義務(wù)在賣方營(yíng)業(yè)地以外的某一地點(diǎn)接收貨物，當(dāng)交貨時(shí)　　間已到而買方知道貨物已在該地點(diǎn)交給他處置時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)方始移轉(zhuǎn)?！　。ǎ玻┤绻麜r(shí)間許可，打算宣告合同無(wú)效的一方當(dāng)事人必須向另一方當(dāng)事人發(fā)出　　合理的通知，使他可以對(duì)履行義務(wù)提供充分保證?！　〉谄呤鶙l　?。ǎ保┤绻贤恍鏌o(wú)效，而貨物又有時(shí)價(jià)，要求損害賠償?shù)囊环?，如果沒(méi)有　　根據(jù)第七十五條規(guī)定進(jìn)行購(gòu)買或轉(zhuǎn)賣，則可以取得合同規(guī)定的價(jià)格和宣告合同無(wú)效時(shí)　　的時(shí)價(jià)之間的差額以及按照第七十四條規(guī)定可以取得的任何其它損害賠償?！　。ǎ常┍緱l所規(guī)定的免責(zé)對(duì)障礙存在的期間有效?！　〉诎耸l　?。ǎ保┵I方如果不可能按實(shí)際收到貨物的原狀歸還貨物，他就喪失宣告合同無(wú)效　　或要求賣方交付替代貨物的權(quán)利。他有權(quán)保有這些貨物，直至賣方把　　他所付的合理費(fèi)用償還給他為止。他必須向另一方當(dāng)事人說(shuō)明所余款項(xiàng)。　?。ǎ玻┌凑丈弦豢钜?guī)定就本公約第二部分或第三部分做出聲明的締約國(guó)，在該聲　　明適用的部分所規(guī)定事項(xiàng)上，不得視為本公約第一條第（１）款范圍內(nèi)的締約國(guó)?！　。ǎ常┳鳛楦鶕?jù)上一款所做聲明對(duì)象的國(guó)家如果后來(lái)成為締約國(guó)，這項(xiàng)聲明從本　　公約對(duì)該新締約國(guó)生效之日起，具有根據(jù)第（１）款所做聲明的效力，但以該新締約　　國(guó)加入這項(xiàng)聲明，或做出相互單方面聲明為限?！　。ǎ矗└鶕?jù)本公約規(guī)定做出聲明的任何國(guó)家可以隨時(shí)用書面正式通知保管人撤回　　該項(xiàng)聲明。　?。ǎ矗┓矠椤叮保梗叮茨旰Ｑ镭浳镤N售公約》締約國(guó)并批準(zhǔn)、接受、核準(zhǔn)或加入　　本公約和根據(jù)第九十二條規(guī)定聲明或業(yè)已聲明不受本公約第二部分約束的國(guó)家，應(yīng)于　　批準(zhǔn)、接受、核準(zhǔn)或加入時(shí)通知荷蘭政府聲明退出《１９６４年海牙貨物銷售公約》　　。凡通知內(nèi)訂　　明一段退出生效的更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，則退出于保管人收到通知后該段更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間滿時(shí)起生效。 or (b) when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State. (2) The fact that the parties have their places of business in different States is to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from any dealings between, or from information disclosed by, the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract. (3) Neither the nationality of the parties nor the civil or mercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention. Article 2This Convention does not apply to sales: (a) of goods bought for personal, family or household use, unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods were bought for any such use。 or (b) if it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in reliance on the offer. Article 17An offer, even if it is irrevocable, is terminated when a rejection reaches the offeror. Article 18(1) A statement made by or other conduct of the offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. Silence or inactivity does not in itself amount to acceptance. (2) An acceptance of an offer bees effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror. An acceptance is not effective if the indication of assent does not reach the offeror within the time he has fixed or, if no time is fixed, within a reasonable time, due account being taken of the circumstances of the transaction, including the rapidity of the means of munication employed by the offeror. An oral offer must be accepted immediately unless the circumstances indicate otherwise. (3) However, if, by virtue of the offer or as a result of practices which the parties have established between themselves or of usage, the offeree may indicate assent by performing an act, such as one relating to the dispatch of the goods or payment of the price, without notice to the offeror, the acceptance is effective at the moment the act is performed, provided that the act is performed within the period of time laid down in the preceding paragraph. Article 19(1) A reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additions, limitations or other modifications is a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counteroffer. (2) However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not materially alter the terms of the offer constitutes an acceptance, unless the offeror, without undue delay, objects orally to the discrepancy or dispatches a notice to that effect. If he does not so object, the terms of the contract are the terms of the offer with the modifications contained in the acceptance. (3) Additional or different terms relating, among other things, to the price, payment, quality and quantity of the goods, place and time of delivery, extent of one party39。 (c) on execution or otherwise by authority of law?！　∠铝腥珯?quán)代表，經(jīng)各自政府正式授權(quán)，在本公約上簽字，以資證明。　?。ǎ叮楸緱l的目的，《１９６４年海牙訂立合同公約》或《１９６４年海牙貨　　物銷售公約》的締約國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)、接受、核準(zhǔn)或加入本公約，應(yīng)在這些國(guó)家按照規(guī)定退　　出該兩公約生效后方始生效。　?。ǎ担┏坊馗鶕?jù)第九十四條做出的聲明，自撤回生效之日起，就會(huì)使另一國(guó)家根　　據(jù)該條所做的任何相互聲明失效?！　〉诰攀鶙l　　本國(guó)法律規(guī)定銷售合同必須以書面訂立或書面證明的締約國(guó)，可以隨時(shí)按照第十　　二條的規(guī)定，聲明本公約第十一條、第二十九條或第二部分準(zhǔn)許銷售合同或其更改或　　根據(jù)協(xié)議終止，或者任何發(fā)價(jià)、接受或其它意旨表示得以書面以外任何形式做出的任　　何規(guī)定不適用，如果任何一方當(dāng)事人的營(yíng)業(yè)地是在該締約國(guó)內(nèi)?！　。ǎ玻┐朔N聲明應(yīng)通知保管人，并且明確地說(shuō)明適用本公約的領(lǐng)土單位。　　第九十條　　本公約不優(yōu)于業(yè)已締結(jié)或可以締結(jié)并載有與屬于本公約范圍內(nèi)事項(xiàng)有關(guān)的條款的　　任何國(guó)際協(xié)定，但以雙方當(dāng)事人的營(yíng)業(yè)地均在這種協(xié)定的締約國(guó)內(nèi)為限。如果賣方或受權(quán)代表他掌管貨物的人也在目的地　　，則此一規(guī)定不適用?！　〉诎耸龡l　　買方雖然依第八十二條規(guī)定喪失宣告合同無(wú)效或要求賣方交付替代貨物的權(quán)利，　　但是根據(jù)合同和本公約規(guī)定，他仍保有采取一切其它補(bǔ)救辦法的權(quán)利?！　∪绻擁?xiàng)通知在不履行義務(wù)的一方已知道或理應(yīng)知道此一障礙后一段合理時(shí)間內(nèi)仍未　　為另一方收到，則他對(duì)由于另一方未收到通