小學(xué)六年級(jí)_一般過去式_語法講解_教案(完整版)
【正文】 8 years ago.（6）_____ you _________(have)bread for breakfast this morning?（7）She_______(give)me a nice present last night.（8）The police______(stop)the car and_____(catch)the thief(小偷)just now.（9）Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.（10）Uncle Wang______(e)into the room and______(find)something to eat.（11）Lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and then ____(leave).（12）Jimmy______(do)a lot (go)shopping and _____(cook)supper.（13）We_____(go)to the cinema last film_____(be)very good.（14）What time ______you________(get)to school this morning?三 句子變化（一）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句 was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。教學(xué)步驟及說明 Step 1:warm up : What do you usually do on the weekend? S: I usually ??(通過師生對(duì)話，直接引出詞組)T: What did you do at last weekend? S: I ?? 一，概念表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。3 各種句式（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 賓語或表語?？隙ɑ卮馂椋篩es,?did 否定 No,?didn’：John played puter games last John play puter games last night? Yes, he ,he didn’t(二)一般過去時(shí)的否定句在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：I went to bed at eleven last ：00睡覺。二 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律（一）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1，一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加ed。如：（1）He was in the park the day before was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last were not busy last 在表示過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子中，要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般過去時(shí)的否定句： + didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語。通常在句子里找到表示過去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。由Was?? 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes,? ：No,?wasn’t 由Were??引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes,?：No,?weren’：（1）I was born in you born in Shanghai?Yes, I was.(肯定回答)No, I wasn’t(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last they in Li Yan’s home last night?Yes, they were.(肯定回答)No, they weren’t(否定回答)，要用助動(dòng)詞did 來引導(dǎo)，其余的語序不變。（2）We were in the gym just 、2 在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。I was there a moment 二、具體用法1．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home ：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。3 各種句式（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 賓語或表語。肯定回答為：Yes,?did 否定 No,?didn’：John played puter games last John play puter games last night? Yes, he ,he didn’t(二)一般過去時(shí)的否定句在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：I went to bed at eleven last ：00睡覺。（was+not=wasn’t were+not=weren’t）（3）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句： + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語？Did you study English in `1990? + 主語 + 表語 ？Was he a pupil five years ago?(4)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：a 特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語？
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