【正文】 he what [句意：我認(rèn)為他的畫(huà)給我印象最深的是他對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用。t accept [答案] What→Where 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指有些人對(duì)大詩(shī)人李白的出生地存在質(zhì)疑，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，What Li Bai，...was born在句中作主語(yǔ)且其中只缺狀語(yǔ)，因此改為Where，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。典例3 It39。常用于該句型的過(guò)去分詞有：said據(jù)說(shuō)believed被相信reported據(jù)報(bào)道 thought被認(rèn)為 known所知It_is_said_that our school will hold a sports meet next 。重難點(diǎn)it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句(1)It＋be＋adj.＋主語(yǔ)從句。Whichever of you gets here first will get the 。(1)從屬連詞從屬連詞主要有兩個(gè)that, whether；從屬連詞在從句中不作任何成分。That he will e to the conference has excited every one of 。特別提醒主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)形式；但如果what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)、代表復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。： necessary必要的 likely可能的 clear清楚的 important重要的 possible可能的 right正確的 wrong錯(cuò)誤的 strange奇怪的 natural自然的 certain肯定的 obvious明顯的It_is_quite_clear_that the whole project is to ，整個(gè)項(xiàng)目就要失敗。It_has_been_decided_that they should start the project next 。s no longer a question now ________man can land on the moon.[答案] that 句意：現(xiàn)在人類(lèi)登上月球不再是問(wèn)題。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句要在從句中作主、賓或表語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的”。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，if表示“是否”且于句首時(shí)不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。] 9．—What made her so happy? —________her son passed the college entrance That [句意：——是什么使她這么快樂(lè)？——她兒子通過(guò)高考了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It 作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句“that the newly formed mittee39。] 5．It doesn39。t reported the accident 答案 that→why [句意：不清楚這個(gè)人為什么不早一點(diǎn)報(bào)告那起事故。I wonder whether/if it is 。故填that。表疑問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句需要運(yùn)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，但個(gè)別賓語(yǔ)從句本應(yīng)運(yùn)用陳述語(yǔ)序，但由于習(xí)慣而仍保持原疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序不變。The teacher made it a rule that all the cleaning should be finished before 7：30 every ：30之前所有的清掃工作必須結(jié)束。He39。(but that意為“若不是，要不是”)4 形容詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法(1)表示情感的形容詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy, confident, anxious, aware, convinced, determined, proud, worried, thankful, ashamed, annoyed, disappointed, hurt, content等。Are you sure that I won39。(3)如果從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，不管主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t_suppose that he likes 。命題法 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞典例1 I truly believe ________beauty es from within.[答案] that 句意：我真的相信美是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。(3)在短文改錯(cuò)中，先分析主句結(jié)構(gòu)，再分析從句的類(lèi)別，熟記各引導(dǎo)詞的特點(diǎn)，找出使用錯(cuò)誤的引導(dǎo)詞，并改正。] 5．Susan made it clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for that [句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開(kāi)始一種新的生活。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，about后接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中meant缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。re afraid to 答案 that→what [句意：振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believe后面要求接賓語(yǔ)從句，而且從句中不缺句子成分，也無(wú)意義，所以用that。分析句子成分可知，“who attended their wedding”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用whoever，意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，而who意為“誰(shuí)”，表疑問(wèn)。故把that改為how。從屬連詞：that，whether 連接代詞：what，who，whose，which，whatever，whoever，whosever，whichever等連接副詞：how，when，where，why等The question is whether you can afford 。s ________we differ.[答案] where 句意：——在選擇家具時(shí)，你只注重功能而我更注重設(shè)計(jì)?？忌屑?xì)體會(huì)其中的語(yǔ)境差別。二、同位語(yǔ)從句 在句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句，稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。The_question_why so many people would choose to live in the countryside is still under 。此處謂語(yǔ)較短，從句較長(zhǎng)，為避免“頭重腳輕”而將從句放在了謂語(yǔ)部分之后，形成了分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。與wh173。wh173。先確定從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是否完整，如果完整就用that，且that不能省略；如果不完整，確定所缺成分，然后結(jié)合句意選定答案。命題法1 考查表語(yǔ)從句典例1 A ship in harbor is safe, but that39。(2)在語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空中，主要考查引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用于解釋說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why引導(dǎo)。(3)在短文改錯(cuò)中，主要考查引導(dǎo)詞的誤用、漏用和多余。] 3．—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。] 5．Courage is a kind of quality ——and that39。t be most important thing is ________we must learn from our mistakes and move that [句意：不要難過(guò)，最重要的是我們必須從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。one percent of its surface is covered by 答案 why→because [句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。] 3．Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is what she expects to be successful all the 答案 what→that [句意：如果能稱之為問(wèn)題的話，她唯一的問(wèn)題是她一直想成功。] 7．The expert39。[答案] whether [心得體會(huì)]易錯(cuò)題二：漏用關(guān)系詞[例] She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ________ ________ he said meant.[錯(cuò)解] that?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)從句 Subject Clauses(在主語(yǔ)的位置上), 也可以是特殊疑問(wèn)詞wh。如果是定語(yǔ)從句，那么half of后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“down to”可知，原來(lái)的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。天津】 asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’ 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了，我承認(rèn)。helps是謂語(yǔ)，“________ you can do”是主語(yǔ)部分，即主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中，do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C。 + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a ，真是太丟臉了。 + be+ 過(guò)去分詞+ that從句常有的過(guò)去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。很明顯，他們急需援助。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ，whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語(yǔ)。；；C是否；。4)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語(yǔ)從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。賓語(yǔ)從句 1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2)wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問(wèn)的意思；whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh來(lái)替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??【2017第二個(gè)空認(rèn)為said后缺賓語(yǔ)，填what。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明argument的內(nèi)容，因從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)。] 4．The problem is what we can improve our reading skill in such a short 答案 what→how [句意：?jiǎn)栴}是我們?nèi)绾卧谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高我們的閱讀技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因，故用because。] 8．I39。that39。我現(xiàn)在這樣就是你造就的呀。A．單句填空1．The best moment for the football star was ________he scored the winning when [句意：對(duì)這個(gè)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)，進(jìn)球得分的時(shí)刻是最好的時(shí)刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。(3)在短文改錯(cuò)中，主要考查引導(dǎo)詞的錯(cuò)用、漏用和多余。but連接的并列句中that39。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞，那么后面的部分是狀語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)缺少的意思來(lái)選定答案。的區(qū)別wh173。試比較：What you choose to wear should be 。重難點(diǎn) 后邊不能直接跟that從句的動(dòng)詞這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。分析句意可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，并且此從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。The_suggestion_that the new rule be adopted came from the 。She looks as_if she has_been_working