【正文】 ，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（聲稱），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些動(dòng)詞在接動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，意義差別不是很大，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：begin，bear，cease，continue，mence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)的搭配。b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．趕不上那輛火車就意味著要等一小時(shí)。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他停下（手中的活）和我說(shuō)話。⑥r(nóng)emember a．Please remember to post my leter．請(qǐng)記住給我發(fā)信。b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．你的英語(yǔ)需要復(fù)習(xí)一下。我們只能說(shuō)：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動(dòng)詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．我看見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干活。a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋、說(shuō)明”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party39。s favour（a．得某人歡心；b．對(duì)某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失寵于?、不受?的歡迎）。a．Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits．b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 誤：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，常和介詞of連用。（1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，有see，hear，feel，watch，notice，smell，find，think，look at，observe，listen to等。）（4）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為like，want，wish，order等表示希望、要求、命令等意義時(shí)。re, you39。2)be + 過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，例如：The window was broken by Tom..窗戶是湯姆打碎的?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。如：They are playing basketball 。【】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+：Be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。t ，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒(méi)有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。例句：has：He has a 。（1）I _____ a student.（2）We _____ friends.（3）He _____ a good boy.（4）She ______ is my sister.（5）They _____ playing football.（6）You ______ my ：1）I ______ a you a boy? No, I _____ ）The girl______ Jack39。s name ）There ______ a girl in the ）There ______ some apples on the ）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the ：amateacher.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)arereading a book..(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) is playing puter games.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) are having an English class.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) is dancing.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題（2）。Do you have a book?你有一本書(shū)嗎？關(guān)于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一個(gè)筆記本嗎？She doesn39。例如：taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e結(jié)尾要去e加ing。The leaves are turning 39。如：Listen！She is singing an English ，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。 is writing another novel.(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)明： 這種用法也可以說(shuō)成是一種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。re）,（否定縮略式 I39。t like such questions discussed at the meeting．c．The mander orderd the army unit reorganized．（5）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞start作“引起（讓）?作某事”，set意為“使（引起）?做某事”，send作“使得（引起）?做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）?做某事”，stop，prevent意為“阻止?做某事”，excuse意為“原諒?做某事”，want意為“想?做某事”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)?做某事”，bring意為“使?做某事”，show意為“顯示?做某事”解時(shí)。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She39。ll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 誤：This relieved us part of our luggage．正：relieved us of relieve是及物動(dòng)詞，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“減輕、解除”。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 誤：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“詢問(wèn)”。explain oneself意為“說(shuō)明自己的意思或動(dòng)機(jī)、為自己的行為辯解”。d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫(xiě)了封信。b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔(dān)心（恐怕）遲