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be動(dòng)詞用法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)文檔-免費(fèi)閱讀

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【正文】 s )______ your brother in the classroom?4)Who ______ I?5)The jeans ______ on the )My sister39。have:I have a 。e::He is always causing .=====================================The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。:get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等。(2)以look, listen開頭的句子,提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。We are waiting for :表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。3)be + 動(dòng)詞不定式,可表示下列內(nèi)容:、未來的計(jì)劃或安排,例如:He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去紐約。re, they39。a.He wanted his eggs fried. b.He won39。a.I saw a small girl standing in the goldfish pond.b.He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light.c.I found him drinking my whisky.(2)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞make,get,have,keep,leave等表示“致使、使得”含義時(shí)。a.These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.b.The emergency requires that it should be done.c.I39。a.Kindly favour us with an early reply.b.We favour your proposal. c.The weather favoured the harvesting.d.A mother should not favour any of her children.(5)inform 誤:I will inform you my answer. 正:inform you of inform是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“告訴、通知”。s policy。d like to ask a favour of you. c.I wrote a letter to him.我給他寫了封信。a.We are never afraid to do such things.我們從不怕做這樣的事情。b.I saw him to work in the garden yesterday.我見他昨天在花園里干過活在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,watch,notice等之后,既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也可用不定式作賓語,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)我們的注意力是集中到動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程之中的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動(dòng)作完成的事實(shí)。want to do sth.意為“想做什么”; want doing sth.意為“需要做什么”。b.I remember seeing/having seen him somewhere.我記得曾經(jīng)看見過他。b.Stop talking!it39。mean to do sth.意為“打算做??”;mean doing sth.意為“意味著”。a.They prefer walking to taking a bus. b.They prefer to walk rather than take a bus. ④decline,delay,dread后接動(dòng)名詞更常見一些。a.Don39。a.He volunteered to get some information.b.Allen applied to be transferred to another department.know后的不定式必須是帶連接副詞或連接代詞的,如 how to,what to,who to,但不能接why to。:(1)、be動(dòng)詞具體用哪一種,必須由主語的人稱和數(shù)決定。課型:復(fù)習(xí)課 課時(shí):1課時(shí) 教具: 多媒體課件 教學(xué)過程::be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的一種,與一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)相區(qū)別的概念。Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣:I 配 am, you 找 are, Is連著他、她、它,復(fù)數(shù)人稱are配搭。三、教學(xué)過程be包括am,is和are,在英語里屬于系動(dòng)詞,表示“是”的意思。:通過知識(shí)點(diǎn)及例句的講解來掌握,再用練習(xí)加以鞏固。 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ____ a ____ a she from Jinan? you American? _____ in Class 4, Grade a ____ your mother in China? friends in New ____his name? _____ ____ her mother? old _____your teacher? class _____ you in? ____ a _____my father ______a ’s friend ____in Class _____ my sisters ______in Class _______this? ______her cat _______on the books _______under the :課后反思:由于是復(fù)習(xí)課,老師的角色主要在于引導(dǎo),有針對(duì)性地釋疑,基本達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。a.Who suggest doing it this way? b.The old worker has left off working. c.Nor do we doubt being able to finish the work on time. 3.動(dòng)詞+不定式/動(dòng)名詞英語中有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式,也可接動(dòng)名詞。誤:I39。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有:mean,try,regret,stop,forget,remember,need,wait等等。b.I regret making/having made such a mistake.我后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。b.I will never forget finding the rare old coin in my garden.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我曾在花園發(fā)現(xiàn)過一枚希罕的古錢幣。⑧want a.I don39。a.After a little pause,he went on with his speech.b.He went on with his speech for half an hour.⑩begin,start,cease,a.After he had collected the material,he began writing.b.After a week,he began to enjoy his study.c.The buses ceased runing. d.He ceased to breathe.在動(dòng)詞begin,start,cease之后,用動(dòng)名詞表示有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,用不定式則表示無意識(shí)的無法控制的動(dòng)作。物作主語時(shí),其后既可接動(dòng)名詞,也可接不定式。另外,write,send,tell,pay,read等的間接賓語也可換為由for引起的短語,但它同由to引起的短語意思不同。acquaintoneself with/of(開始知道),acquaint sb.with/of/that?(把?通知某人),get acquainted with(開始認(rèn)識(shí)某人、開始了解某事),make sb.a(chǎn)cquainted with(把?告知某人、使某人認(rèn)識(shí)?)。s suggestion;b.有利于?:The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team.c.簽票據(jù)以?為受款人:draw a cheque in favour of sb.)。request sth.from sb.,request sb.39。6.動(dòng)詞+名詞+賓語補(bǔ)足語(現(xiàn)在分詞)不是所有的動(dòng)詞都可以用分詞短語作它的賓語補(bǔ)足語的,這種結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的要求很嚴(yán)格。)b.I have not any money left.(have作“有”解。re, he39。t, weren39??梢员硎居杏?jì)劃的未來。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞,初學(xué)者最容易漏掉,它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。t find lost, haven39。has和have的用法has和have都表示有,但用法不同。(注意Be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)) ________from _______ a and Tom _________my parents _______very busy every there a
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