【正文】 rewarded him with some money． b．His efforts were rewarded by success．（12）rob 誤：They robbed him his watch． 正：robbed him of rob意為“搶劫”，常和of連用。（1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，有see，hear，feel，watch，notice，smell，find，think，look at，observe，listen to等。t leave her waitng outside in the rain．（3）在have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，have有三種不同的含義。）（4）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為like，want，wish，order等表示希望、要求、命令等意義時(shí)。t want you getting into trouble．i．He stopped to watch us working． j．We discovered them sitting round a fire chatting．k．A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds．l．The photograph shows the baby laughing．第四篇：be動(dòng)詞用法及相關(guān)練習(xí)題Be動(dòng)詞的用法：現(xiàn)在時(shí) I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are（縮略式 I39。re, you39。t, aren39。2)be + 過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，例如：The window was broken by Tom..窗戶(hù)是湯姆打碎的。，例如：How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復(fù)他？、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow ?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經(jīng)安排了）we39。如：They are playing basketball 。如：We are making model planes these 。【】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+：Be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。You are always changing your My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ lost, don39。t ，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒(méi)有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。buying,playing,teaching,(或者說(shuō)以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞〔有3個(gè)〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 這些以ie結(jié)尾要去e再把I變y再加ing． Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。例句：has：He has a 。練習(xí)題（Be動(dòng)詞）一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。（1）I _____ a student.（2）We _____ friends.（3）He _____ a good boy.（4）She ______ is my sister.（5）They _____ playing football.（6）You ______ my ：1）I ______ a you a boy? No, I _____ ）The girl______ Jack39。（1）Iam drawinga picture.（2）Theyare playing football.（3）His fatheris ateacher.（4）We are having a music class.（5）She is a )將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答。s name ）There ______ a girl in the ）There ______ some apples on the ）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the ：amateacher.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)arereading a book..(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) is playing puter games.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) are having an English class.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) is dancing.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題（2）。（注意Be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)） ________from _______ a and Tom _________my parents _______very busy every there a Chinese school in New York? _____ some glasses on ________many monkeys in the a beautiful garden in our _______ at school just ________ at the camp last ________ students two years ________ on the farm a moment Ling ________ eleven years old last ________ an apple on the plate ________ some milk in the fridge on mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday _________some water in the __________ some bread on the ________ your friends yesterday? old __________ you last year? dog ________ yours? and two ________ twelve.、。Do you have a book?你有一本書(shū)嗎？關(guān)于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一個(gè)筆記本嗎？She doesn39。has和have的用法has和have都表示有，但用法不同。例如：taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e結(jié)尾要去e加ing。t find lost, haven39。The leaves are turning 39。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen！She is singing an English ，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。 is writing another novel.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)?？梢员硎居杏?jì)劃的未來(lái)。說(shuō)明： 這種用法也可以說(shuō)成是一種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。t, weren39。re）,（否定縮略式 I39。re, he39。t like such questions discussed at the meeting．c．The mander orderd the army unit reorganized．（5）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞start作“引起（讓?zhuān)?作某事”，set意為“使（引起）?做某事”，send作“使得（引起）?做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）?做某事”，stop，prevent意為“阻止?做某事”，excuse意為“原諒?做某事”，want意為“想?做某事”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)?做某事”，bring意為“使?做某事”，show意為“顯示?做某事”解時(shí)。）b．I have not any money left．（have作“有”解。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She39。6．動(dòng)詞+名詞+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）不是所有的動(dòng)詞都可以用分詞短語(yǔ)作它的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的，這種結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的要求很?chē)?yán)格。ll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 誤：This relieved us part of our luggage．正：relieved us of relieve是及物動(dòng)詞，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“減輕、解除”。request sth．from sb．，request sb．39。a．Did