【正文】 cted．(3)分詞作表語(yǔ)分詞做表語(yǔ)有兩種情況，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)，一種是過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)，這兩者區(qū)別是考試中經(jīng)常考到的地方。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much．如果要學(xué)生學(xué)得太多，他們會(huì)感到糊涂的。t help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑，逃避 can39。Don39。(已講過(guò))I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法。I didn39。The train to arrive was from London．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開(kāi)來(lái)的。I need a pen to write with．我需要一支筆寫(xiě)字。John will do anything but work on a farm．除了農(nóng)活，約翰什么都愿意干。He is always the first to e and the last to leave． 他總是第一個(gè)到來(lái)，最后一個(gè)離去。The child standing over there is my brother．站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。例如： Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要見(jiàn)那位將從北京請(qǐng)來(lái)的醫(yī)生嗎？Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office? 你要見(jiàn)那位正在辦公室里寫(xiě)病歷的醫(yī)生嗎？5．不定式和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for ，他去找父母幫忙。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)一般表示伴隨，而不定式常常表示目的。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了表示目的以外，還表示結(jié)果或原因。ll learn something new．只要你仔細(xì)閱讀，你會(huì)學(xué)到一些新的東西。(原因)（3）下面一些句型是不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的：a：not/never too…to, too…not to , but/only too… to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意義 b：做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不定式只能出現(xiàn)在句子的末尾，常見(jiàn)的不定式動(dòng)詞有：find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。如：When to start has not been decided．何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。(表語(yǔ))I can tell you where to get this 。這類詞有： feel 覺(jué)得 observe 注意到，看到 overhear聽(tīng)到清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供watch注視 listen to聽(tīng) perceive察覺(jué)，感知 notice注意 see看見(jiàn) look at看 hear聽(tīng)On seeing the young child fell into the lake，Eric sprang to his feet，and went on the )另一類是某些使役動(dòng)詞，如make, let，have等。3)在do nothing／anything／everything but(except)結(jié)構(gòu)中。There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent．除了保持沉默以外，他們沒(méi)有別有別的辦法。例如： It was wise of him to do that．他那樣做是明智的。He dislikes his wife39。間或也可用for + there to be表示（而且there后面的不定式只能是to be）。Seeing is 。It is a waste of time trying to explain．設(shè)法解釋是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供It is expensive running this car．開(kāi)這種小車是浪費(fèi)。Miss Mary teaches us 。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語(yǔ)）To help him is my 。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來(lái)使用。It39。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式：疑問(wèn)詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，使含義更加具體。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語(yǔ) + 不定式。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成?！駝?dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。s go 39。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。t help, 等。I remember meeting him in the remember to write a letter to my )“stop + 動(dòng)名詞”表示停止動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來(lái)做不定式所表示的動(dòng)作。4)動(dòng)名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞和它所修飾的詞沒(méi)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。China is a developing 39。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（是別人給我理發(fā)）She has her bike 。Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn39。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。trembling。to swim is ______ what the weather will be known novel is said ______ into many translated have been been translated’m examining the position he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in would not allow him ______ across the enemy risk to go risk to going spent as much time as he could _____ the teaching, why didn’t you e yesterday?I ______, but I had an unexpected going pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! the room, a letter was laid on the entered Green entering set out ______ for the ______ 。having 。to be pleted be carried out?？紤]到其重要性以及內(nèi)容較多，決定分部分進(jìn)行全面復(fù)習(xí)，從基本概念入手，再?gòu)男问?、功能、重難點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行講解，最后進(jìn)行操練鞏固，以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的最佳效果。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語(yǔ)（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語(yǔ)）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語(yǔ)My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語(yǔ)He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語(yǔ)Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語(yǔ)In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語(yǔ)Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語(yǔ)My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語(yǔ)（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。The multimedia and leadin（復(fù)習(xí)與導(dǎo)入）Show Ss how important this part 。to be pleted reason ______ she gave for not ing to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her me, could y