【正文】 illage in which I spent my 。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet 。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。(引導詞that作定語從句“(that)they visited last month”的賓語，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以為在時間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點名詞后就一定用關(guān)系而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們在從句中是用作狀語(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語或賓語(用關(guān)系代詞)。如不說 This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導的是表語從句)，當然也可說成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導限制性和非限制性定語從句，而why則只用于引導限制性定語從句，不用于引導非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當成分的不同,關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞: who, whom(people), which(things), that, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語從句修飾時, 由于本身具有特殊性,不需被定語從句加以限定。 borrowed a book of which the author was a Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by 關(guān)系代詞 that 指代其前面的名詞， 不是重復前面名詞，而是包括名詞的語義what = the things that? gave her just the money she gave her just what she thing that I’d like is a digital I’d like is a digital 關(guān)系代詞,常用在 the same...as/ such...as/ as...as 句型中 The same...as .(主)He is the same person as e here yesterday.(賓)I have the same book as he is reading.(表)He is not the same man as he used to ...as is not such a man as will tell a is not such a bad man as you just talked a good student as he is will ...as has as much money as is have as many books as you(do).He is as good a student as Mary(is).Such...as引導定語從句/such...that結(jié)果狀語從句 talked in such simple English as children could talked in such simple English that children could understand will provide you with such things as you may shut the window with such a force that the glass same...as 兩物相似/the same...that描述的是同一物 is the same bag as I lost is the same bag that I lost ，代表主句或主句的一部分所表達的意思（通常不能指代某個名詞或代詞），可以放在主句前、后或中間，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示 ‘正如.../ 正像...’ A主語 be said(announced, reported, known, seen, mentioned)As was reported on TV, the plane we know/as we all can see...C表語 he is, he seems 引導非限定性定語從句一般不能放在主句前，而as 引導非限定性定語從句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。定 語 從 句 練習用適當?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on are 2,000 workers here, two thirds of are know now, bats e out only at ’s dog became ill and died, made him very is one of the best books which have ever been is the girl whom I guess is a good is the mountain which the top is always covered with is needed is a supply of is the new type of plane which parts are made in talked about the people and things which they saw on their way to this museum the one which you visited last Saturday? boy with who John spoke is my you please lend me the very book which you bought yesterday? lived in London for 3 years, during that time he learned some place _______interested me most was the Children39。ve ever met ______could do 。2，代替先行詞。, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。（十）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。具體情況是：1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).，常帶有39。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。）（錯）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對）I39。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句．２ 定語（一）限定性定語從句，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。whom 。ll never which which thief handed everything he had stolen to the want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small does she always ask you for help?There is no one else , is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 39。 lost his dog, which made him very sad Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the ，意為“這一點、這件事”，常與 see，hope，expect，know，guess等動詞搭配；which引導非限定性定語從句與主句有一種因果關(guān)系，可譯為“所以??”。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語,省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語, 賓語, 表語。常