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天鵝湖城市公園暨現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中心設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(完整版)

  

【正文】 俱增的人口,我們必須 “綠色思考!綠色生活!”盡管如此,努維爾設(shè)計(jì)的東京古根海姆臨時(shí)美術(shù)館( 20xx,未建成)卻與最近的“綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)”無(wú)關(guān),而反映了一種批判的態(tài)度,某種程度上近似于列斐伏爾,不過(guò)是另一種判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。早在 1920 年代,勒努維爾在當(dāng)代又拓展了這一類型。自有文字記載以來(lái),例如古老的吉爾伽美什史詩(shī)中的記載,文明的建立就伴隨著與自然荒野環(huán)境的對(duì)抗。游客沿螺旋通道下沉到類似火山口的凹地內(nèi)。 20xx 年目錄展,蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心,巴黎, 20xx 年 11 月 28日 20xx 年 3月 4 日。In 的樂(lè)趣:一個(gè)理論化的新議程建筑學(xué),編輯。柯布西耶。 [8] 40, ,倫敦:泰晤士和哈德森。“理論化的 Unhomely。 [5]列弗斐爾, H。由瓊 Ockman,紐約:哥倫比亞書(shū)籍建筑, 419426。對(duì)于大巴黎市區(qū)重建計(jì)劃,這個(gè)雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目的目的是改善和發(fā)展大都市區(qū)和郊區(qū),讓例如,努維爾為 Les Halles 舊市場(chǎng)所做的設(shè)計(jì)( 20xx,未建成),這里是巴黎市中心的標(biāo)志性場(chǎng)所,他構(gòu)思了一個(gè)城市級(jí)的“神奇花園”,在 3 個(gè)不同層高形成巨大的綠色空間,包含一個(gè) 27層高的天幕,帶有懸挑花園的和鳥(niǎo)瞰城市全景的視野。 利用透明或半透明玻璃墻的反射或消隱,植物形象在建筑上消失或疊加,出乎意料的瞬息變化凝結(jié)成“植物云”。但是,勒建造“人工”山丘并以“自然”綠植覆蓋,不僅是一種對(duì)立思考的策略,而且也是基于對(duì)日本自然和文化中山體和植被意義的思考。 然而,并非所有的城市理論家都喜歡植物。植物纏繞在多彩的墻體上,并與周圍的花園和綠色景觀形成對(duì)話。 他的“綠墻”是精密的自然藝術(shù)品,將微觀植物與科學(xué)配置系統(tǒng)相互結(jié)合:一金屬框架,一個(gè) PVC 層和一層氈共同構(gòu)成植物的支撐。植被作為跳板進(jìn)入一種神話思維中,人過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤在這里被贖回,祖先的靈魂得以超度。”城市結(jié)構(gòu)中運(yùn)用植物,影響了綠色休閑空間的產(chǎn)生。在努維爾的話,“透明度是指對(duì)周圍環(huán)境結(jié)合起來(lái),作為內(nèi)置空間的一個(gè)組成部分。集成的植物性手段馴服的不可控,塑造無(wú)形,處理不穩(wěn)定。即使這些未實(shí)現(xiàn)的項(xiàng)目,但是,代表了努維爾的建筑思想的重要里程碑。 the soft green of the leaves in summertime。 de Meuron, each of Nouvel’ s projects is different constituting a specific response to a specific context including the functional programme, site, geography, history, culture, munity, client and people working with him. Therefore Nouvel calls himself a‘ contextual architect,’ one ‘ looking for the missing piece of the puzzle.’ Consequently he insists on the idea of being ‘ a witness of his own epoch.’ In urban planning and architectural practice green architecture has bee a growing contemporary phenomenon.‘ Green architecture’ signifies here the bination of architecture and landscape and has bee monly known and culturally accepted in the last three decades. Nouvel’ s concept of the vegetal is one of his most persuasive ones. ‘ Vegetation is a lively matter,’ he asserts. Indeed Nouvel uses different mechanisms to transfer the natural landscape to the urban environment and his concept of the vegetal is a ‘ plex one’ in the sense of Gilles Deleuze who pointed out that there is no simple concept: any concept has indefinite ponents.[ 1] Integrating the vegetal means taming the uncontrollable, shaping the formless, dealing with the unstable. Where weather conditions are favourable vegetation is not only employed as perimeter landscaping, but also on walls and roofs as well as in interiors. The result is often invasive, overwhelming and dense in the manner of horror vacui. This lushness in relation to Nouvel’s often minimal architecture articulates and negotiates dualistic pairs such as wilderness and civilisation, nature and culture, landscape and townscape, the natural and the built. In some of Nouvel’ s projects vegetation is being so pervasively applied that it seems that his aim to create ‘ extraordinary gardens’ nearly overrides his architectural intent. One of his first projects based on the dynamic duality of the built and the vegetal is the Parisian Cartier Foundation (1993). Preserving the historic cedar at the entrance, vegetation was an integral element of the architectural concept from the beginning of the project. The materiality of the building dissolves in a symbiotic relationship with vegetation through the transparency and reflections of glass and light. In Nouvel’ s words, ‘ Transparency means to integrate the surroundings as a ponent of the built space.’ Trees are simultaneously mirrored on the transparent glass facade and seen through it. Architecture and greenery melt in an ephemeral visual spectacle of multiplying reflections and changing scales in which the real and the elusive image intertwine in an ongoing, dynamic relationship. Michel Foucault, an important source of inspiration for Jean Nouvel, suggested that the garden is the oldest of heterotopias, a place uniting contradictory locations and ideas: ‘ The traditional garden of the Persians was a sacred space? . All the vegetation was concentrated in this zone, as if in a sort of microcosm. ? The garden is the smallest fragment of the world and, at the same time, represents its 20 totality, forming right from the remotest times a sort of felicitous and universal heterotopia.’[ 2] The practice of using vegetation in the urban fabric has lead to the establishment of verdant refuges for relaxation, leisure and recreation, ., Ferdinand Bac’ s Jardins enchant 233。 云空間則像是一個(gè)巨大的展示空間,將時(shí)間和空間暫時(shí)儲(chǔ)存于此。 同時(shí),藍(lán)天組在這個(gè)建筑上選擇這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)理念的另一個(gè)重要因素是希望在空間上將兩個(gè)單元結(jié)合起來(lái),創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)形步道將水晶和云的另一端連接起來(lái)。我們預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)了 5種青磚磚縫模板,通過(guò)對(duì) 5種模板數(shù)值的排列歸類實(shí)現(xiàn)磚隙的漸變效果,同時(shí)將砌筑模式加以概括。 確定了結(jié)構(gòu)形式,與之力學(xué)性能以及建造方式相匹配的混凝土材料的出現(xiàn),也是自然而然的事情。所以設(shè)計(jì)的第一步就是想把原有的框架結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成墻體結(jié)構(gòu),以 此來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)建筑由車庫(kù)至美術(shù)館的功能轉(zhuǎn)換。這種“直白”式的結(jié)構(gòu)、材料、空間所形成的直接性與樸素性,加上大尺度出挑所產(chǎn)生的力量感或輕盈感,使整個(gè)建筑與原有場(chǎng)地的工業(yè)特質(zhì)間取得一種時(shí)間與空間的接續(xù)關(guān)系。 :西南地塊依托天鵝湖,已貫穿南北的 200 米寬綠軸為主線,以東北 —— 西南向城市商業(yè)帶為拓展軸,以西北 —— 東南向水系河流作為水景景 觀軸,景觀充足,交織政務(wù)新區(qū)的用地骨架。 5 實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告內(nèi)容: 一.摘要 :天鵝湖西南地塊為天鵝湖周邊僅存的一塊尚未規(guī)劃的用地,其地理環(huán)境優(yōu)越。法國(guó)里昂匯流博物館 ⑥調(diào)研結(jié)論及成果如何運(yùn)用 —— 第 18頁(yè) ⑦參考文獻(xiàn)出處 外文文獻(xiàn)原稿( 提供原文復(fù)印件,并應(yīng)標(biāo)明出處,包括登載原文的雜志或著作名稱,原文所在頁(yè)碼、作者姓名、出版時(shí)間、出版社等索引信息 ) —— 第 19 頁(yè) 外文文獻(xiàn)譯文(翻譯成中文) —— 第 24 頁(yè) 附件 1畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū) —— 第 29頁(yè) 4 注意: 1. 畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告及文獻(xiàn)翻譯的內(nèi)容要與畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目相吻合。 安徽建筑大學(xué)建筑與規(guī)劃學(xué)院 畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告及文獻(xiàn)翻譯 設(shè)計(jì)(論文)題目 天鵝湖城市公園暨現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中心設(shè)計(jì) 2 原 創(chuàng) 性 聲 明 本人聲明所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)成果是本人在指導(dǎo)老師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。 2. 調(diào)研 實(shí)例 應(yīng)根據(jù)所選設(shè)計(jì)課題,對(duì)調(diào)研對(duì)象進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)述,重點(diǎn)為總體布局與構(gòu)思,功能設(shè)計(jì)(流線組織、結(jié)構(gòu)類型、防火、特殊功能空間的處理),立面造型、細(xì)部構(gòu)造、主要設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)等方面。作為政務(wù)文化新區(qū)極為重要的一塊空白填補(bǔ),通過(guò)調(diào)研政務(wù)新區(qū)的規(guī)劃特征,對(duì)西南地塊進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地位,完成城市設(shè)計(jì) —— 建筑設(shè)計(jì) —— 景觀設(shè)計(jì)三位一體 的設(shè)計(jì),提升政務(wù)區(qū)天鵝湖周邊的城市品質(zhì)。 :項(xiàng)目位于未來(lái)地鐵 3號(hào)線與 4 號(hào)線交口,??空緸轸浯渎氛尽? 地面以上的清水混凝土“傘拱”下的流動(dòng)展覽空間和地下一層傳統(tǒng)“白盒子”式的展覽空間由一個(gè)呈螺旋回轉(zhuǎn)、層層跌落的階梯空間聯(lián)接,既原始又現(xiàn)實(shí)的空間和古代、近代、現(xiàn)代直到當(dāng)代藝 術(shù)的展覽陳列,這種并置的張力,呈現(xiàn)出一種具有時(shí)間性的展覽空間。 那么緊接著的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是,上層新的墻體結(jié)構(gòu)如何與下層原有老的框架結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 10 這個(gè)傘形結(jié)構(gòu)
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