【正文】
用一個水平循環(huán)運動的車位系統(tǒng)存取停放車輛的機械式設(shè)備的存車庫叫做水平循環(huán)類立體車庫,如圖 13 所示。 關(guān)鍵詞 立體車庫;升降橫移式;可編程控制器 哈爾濱理工大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 III Design of Control and Simulation System for Lifting and Translation Stereo Garage Abstract Along with the our country economy rapid development, the urban population increases day by day, specially since along with the Reform and open policy, the automobile total quantity is more and more. Formerly that kind of SingleLayer plane parking lot could not satisfy the demand of the market. To the multi parking spots, little occupies of the space, the use operation is simple. ThreeDimensional Garage” is the effective solution of stops difficult in the present big city. The ThreeDimensional Garage, which takes the singlelayer plane parking lot as the core, is the multidimensional space parking garage. It uses the programmable controller (Programming Logic Controller, also called PLC) to realize multiple monolayer plane stops by controlling the berth space position the change. Verticalhorizontal moving underground car parks, which realize multilayer berth fluctuation deposits and withdraws the vehicles by shifting the tray to produce the vertical channel. The article researches the theory of the ThreeDimensional Garage, it has discussed using ProgrammableController PLC to realize the garage control system, and introduce the realization situation of 33 threedimensional garage. The system simulation uses controls configuration software MCGS, which is based on the WINDOWS platform. Through establishing the database of configuration software constructs, connecting the animation, preparing the control flow and debugging the procedures, it has realized the threedimensional garage monitoring system. The article research has the certain 哈爾濱理工大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 IV practice significance in the area of applying the PLC in the puter control system, which raises the level of industrial automation. Keywords ThreeDimensional Garage; Lifting and transferring parking;Programmable Controller 哈爾濱理工大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 V 目錄 摘要 .......................................................................................................................I Abstract .............................................................................................................. II 第 1 章 緒論 ........................................................................................................ 1 立體車庫概述 ........................................................................................... 1 立體車庫簡介 .................................................................................... 1 立體車庫的分類及其特點 ................................................................ 1 立體車庫的國內(nèi)外發(fā)展狀況 ................................................................... 4 立體車庫國外的發(fā)展狀況 ................................................................ 4 立體車庫國內(nèi)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................ 5 本設(shè)計主要內(nèi)容 ....................................................................................... 6 第 2章 立體車庫工作原理、結(jié)構(gòu)特點和主要技術(shù)參數(shù) ................................................ 7 升降橫移式立體停車庫的運行原理 ....................................................... 7 立體車庫主要構(gòu)件及其功能 ................................................................... 8 升降橫移式體停車庫主要技術(shù)參數(shù) ..................................................... 10 第 3 章 立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計 .............................................................. 12 控制系統(tǒng)方案的確定 ............................................................................. 12 系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計及 PLC 選型設(shè)計 ............................................................ 14 I/O 地址分配表 ................................................................................. 15 PLC 外部接線圖 ............................................................................... 16 系統(tǒng)其他硬件資源配置 ......................................................................... 16 第 4 章 立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計 .............................................................. 20 控制系統(tǒng)程序的設(shè)計原理 ..................................................................... 20 存取車程序流程 .............................................................................. 20 各車位動作功能圖 .......................................................................... 21 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計及調(diào)試過程 ..................................................................... 23 各車盤運行梯形圖及語句表 .......................................................... 23 停、取車的調(diào)試 .............................................................................. 33 結(jié)論 .................................................................................................................... 36 致謝 .................................................................................................................... 37 參考文獻 ............................................................................................................ 38 附錄 外文翻譯 .................................................................................................. 39 哈爾濱理工大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 1 第 1章 緒論 立體車庫概述 立體車庫簡介 機械式立體車庫就是以立體化的方式用機構(gòu)來存取、停放車輛的整個停車設(shè)施,即用機械設(shè)備將汽車存放到立體化的停車位或從停車位取出的方式。 資料: [1] 常斗南. PLC 運動控制實例及解析 [M].北京:機械工業(yè)出版社,2020 [2] 呂景泉.可編程控制器技術(shù)教程 [ M] .北京:高等 教育出版社,2020 [3] 王永華 .現(xiàn)代電氣及可編程控制技術(shù) [ M] .北京:北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社, 2020 [4] 張培志 .電氣控制與可編程序控制器 [ M] .北京:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社, 2020 [5] 陽勝峰. 西門子 PLC與變頻器、觸摸屏綜合應(yīng)用教程 [ M] .北京:中國電力出版社, 2020 指導(dǎo)教師意見: 簽名: 年 月 日 系主任意見: 簽名: 年 月 日 教務(wù)處制表 哈爾濱理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)評語 學(xué)生姓名: 畢磊 學(xué)號: 0901010412 學(xué) 院: 機械動力工程 專業(yè):機械設(shè)計及其自動化 任務(wù)起止時間: 2020 年 2 月 25 日至 2020 年 6 月 21 日 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)題目: 基于 PLC 的立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 指導(dǎo)教師對畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的評語: 指導(dǎo)教師簽名: 指導(dǎo)教師職稱: 評閱教師對畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的評語: 評閱教師簽名: 評閱教師職稱: 答辯委員會對畢業(yè)設(shè)