【正文】
理技術(shù) ? 任務(wù)分解結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)( Work Breakdown Structure) ? 甘特圖( Gantt Chart) ? 項目評審技術(shù)( PERT) ? 關(guān)鍵路徑法( CPW) 項目管理 關(guān)鍵是對風(fēng)險的管理 (時間,質(zhì)量,成本) 項目 時間 質(zhì)量 成本 風(fēng)險 Project Management Processes 項目管理過程 Initiating Processes啟動 Planning Processes 策劃 Controlling Processes控制 Executing Processes執(zhí)行 Closing Processes關(guān)閉 pmbok guide, 1996 Project Management Knowledge Areas 項目管理知識 Scope Management 范圍管理 Time Management 時間管理 Cost Management 成本管理 Quality Management 質(zhì)量管理 Project Integration Management 項目綜合管理 Project Management Knowledge Areas Human Resource Management 人力資源管理 Communications Management 溝通管理 Risk Management 風(fēng)險管理 Procurement Management 采購管理 Integration Management 綜合管理 ? Project Plan Development 項目計劃的開發(fā) ? Project Plan Execution 項目計劃的執(zhí)行 ? Integrated Change Control 綜合變化控制 Processes required to properly coordinate the various elements of the project 正確協(xié)調(diào)項目各要素的過程 Scope Management 范圍管理 Initiation 啟動 Scope Planning 范圍策劃 Scope Definition 范圍定義 Scope Verification 范圍驗證 Scope Change Control 范圍變化控制 Processes used to identify all the work required to successfully plete the project 識別成功完成 項目所有工作的過程 Time Management 時間管理 Activity Definition 活動的定義 Activity Sequencing 活動的次序 Activity Duration Estimating 活動持續(xù)時間的估計 Schedule Development進度開發(fā) Schedule Control 進度控制 Processes required to ensure the project is pleted on time 確保項目準時完成的過程 Typical Gantt Chart Time Activity Task A Task B Task C Task D June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Schedule Development Project 2023 Project Cost Management 項目成本控制 Resource Planning 資源策劃 Cost Estimating 成本估算 Cost Budgeting 成本預(yù)算 Cost Control 成本控制 Processes required to ensure the project is pleted within the approved budget 確保項目在批準的預(yù)算內(nèi)完成的過程 Quality Management 質(zhì)量管理 Quality Planning 質(zhì)量策劃 Quality Assurance質(zhì)量保證 Quality Control質(zhì)量控制 Processes necessary to ensure that the project will satisfy customer requirements 確保項目滿足顧客要求必要的過程 Human Resource Management人力資源管理 Organizational Planning 組織策劃 Staff Acquisition員工獲得 Team Development 小組開發(fā) Processes required to make effective use of the people involved with the project 有效使用項目參與 人員 的過程 Communications Management溝通管理 ? Communications Planning 溝通策劃 ? Information Distribution 信息分發(fā) ? Performance Reporting 績效報告 ? Administrative Closure 管理關(guān)閉 Processes required to ensure timely and appropriate development, collection dissemination, storage, and ultimate disposition of project information 確保按時,恰當(dāng) 開發(fā),收集,分發(fā),儲存和最終處置項目的信息的過程 Risk Management 風(fēng)險管理 Risk Management Planning 風(fēng)險管理策劃 Risk Identification 風(fēng)險的識別 Qualitative Risk Analysis 定性風(fēng)險分析 Quantification Risk Analysis 定量風(fēng)險分析 Risk Response Planning 風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃 Risk Monitoring Control 風(fēng)險監(jiān)控和控制 Processes required to effectively identify, analyze, and respond to project risks 有效識別,分析和應(yīng)對項目風(fēng)險 的過程 Project Risk Life Cycle 項目風(fēng)險生命周期 ? Risk varies throughout the life cycle 風(fēng)險在整個生命周期變化 ? Risk is high in the concept and development phases, decreasing as work is acplished 分險在概念和開發(fā)階段風(fēng)險最高,隨工作的完成逐漸降低 ? Amount at stake is low in the