【正文】
suprasegmentals: ?1 stress: ?(1)word stress: ?(Primary stress or main stress secondary stress) ?(2)sentence stress Summary ?2 intonation: ?Definition of Intonation ?System of Intonation: 3Ts ?Structure of Intonation: 4 parts ?Types of nuclear tone: 7 ?Functions of intonation: 3 ?公共郵箱 : ?密碼: 12344321 ? 靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。 tonicity decides the focus of information。以上是文化上的差別。 :33:4018:33:40March 15, 2023 ? 1他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。 :33:4018:33Mar2315Mar23 ? 1世間成事,不求其絕對圓滿,留一份不足,可得無限完美。 , March 15, 2023 ? 閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。 2023年 3月 15日星期三 6時(shí) 33分 40秒 18:33:4015 March 2023 ? 1一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰,也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。 :33:4018:33Mar2315Mar23 ? 1越是無能的人,越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。 :33:4018:33:40March 15, 2023 ? 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 ??偨Y(jié)一下,就是老美的發(fā)音多數(shù) 比較懶散 ,嘴張的沒有英國人發(fā)音那樣標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 。October, 2023 Lecture 6 Chapter 2 Stress Intonation Suprasegmental features: stressIntonation ?Sound contrasts that extend over several segments (phonemes), and such contrasts are called suprasegmentals. ?Suprasegmental features: syllable, stress, tone, intonation Stress Definition: ?When a word has more than one syllable, one of them will be pronounced with more prominence than others. This brings us to another speech sound phenomenon, that of stress. Stress Some points: ?1 Stress may be a fixed feature of a word, and essentially part of its form. ?2 It seems to ba a general tendency in English to mark the difference between nouns and verbs in this way: Nouns have first syllable stress, verbs second. Stress ?3 Stress is the intensity or prominence given to a syllable. ?This prominence is considered to ba caused by aditional breath force or muscular action, or length, or a change in pitch. Stress ?4. A basic distinction is made between stressed and unstressed syllables, the former being more prominent than the later usually due to an increase in loudness, length or pitch.