236stress_intonation-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 hey are: (1) how to break the utterance up into chunks, (2) what is to be accented, and (3) what tones are to be used (Wells 2023:6). Halliday refers to them as tonality, tonicity and tone (. three Ts). System of Intonation ?Generally tonality decides how many pieces of information in one utterance。 （ 3）下雨天留客，天留我不留？ Removal of ambiguity My sister who lives in Endinburgh has just had twins. ? (a)My∨ sister, | who lives in /Endinburgh, | has Ijust had /twins. ? (b)My I sister who lives in /Endinburgh | has Ijust had /twins. ?句 (a): nonrestrictive attribute My only sister, who happens to live in Enginburgh... ?句 (b): restrictive attribute I have several sisters. That one who lives in Edinburgh has just had twins. One more example ?Those who sold quickly I made a profit. ?Those who sold I quickly made a profit. Signal different types of sentences ? the distinction between a statement and a question ?You can ˋdo it. (statement) ?You can ˊ do it. (question) Functions of intonation (2)Attitudinal function: Intonation indicates the speaker39。 ? 美國英語里見 r要發(fā)卷舌音 ，英國英語里 沒有卷舌音 ；美國英語用的是口腔“ 后部 發(fā)聲方法”，英國英語用的是口腔“ 深后部 發(fā)聲方法”；美國英語 速度慢 ，語調(diào)愛用 平拖腔 ，就像漢語里的一聲，英國英語 愿意用降調(diào) ，就像漢語里的四聲；美國英語因 發(fā)音外露 而 音形對應(yīng)規(guī)律明顯 ，英國英語因 發(fā)音內(nèi)含 而 音形對應(yīng)規(guī)律被隱藏 。 18:33:4018:33:4018:333/15/2023 6:33:40 PM ? 1以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。 2023年 3月 15日星期三 下午 6時 33分 40秒 18:33: ? 1比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。 下午 6時 33分 40秒 下午 6時 33分 18:33: ? 沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。 18:33:4018:33:4018:33Wednesday, March 15, 2023 ? 1不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。 2023年 3月 下午 6時 33分 :33March 15, 2023 ? 1少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。 18:33:4018:33:4018:333/15/2023 6:33:40 PM ? 1越是沒有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。 :33:4018:33:40March 15, 2023 ? 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 下午 6時 33分 40秒 下午 6時 33分 18:33: MOMODA POWERPOINT Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感謝您的下載觀看 專家告訴 演講完畢，謝謝觀看！
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