【正文】 te backpacks 64. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? A. Its power consumption is high. B. PM waste from it can be reused. C. It is built of agricultural byproducts. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. When can humans get rid of smog? B. Why is technology used to fight smog? C. How are the world’s cities fighting smog? D. What makes smog a worldwide problem? 66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點 ) C: Conclusion D In June 2020, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that threeyearold Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures. Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.” Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.” Another journalist says, “There is definitely pressure to churn out (粗制濫造 ) stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on I Sp2 Sp1 P2 C P1 P2 I P2P2 CC P1P1 Sp2 Sp2 Sp1Sp1 P2 I Sp2 Sp1 P3 C P1 P2 I Sp2 Sp1 P3 C P1 due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.” In a February 2020 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor(傳聞 ) bees true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.” And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is being more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to use every verification(驗證 ) method available before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.” Verification and factchecking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change. 67. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _____. A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limited C. budgets are inadequate D. journalists lack experience 68. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lies can’t sell without an atom of truth. B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind. C. You can hear rumors, but you can’t know them. D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth. 69. What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. D. Neutral. 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. Consequences of false stories. B. Causes of online false news. C. Inpetence of journalists. D. A craze to get clicks. 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。記述你自制相冊作為禮物 并送出的 過程。英、美拼寫及詞匯 用法均可接受。 所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯誤影響了對所寫內容的理解。 2．評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言 質量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡 量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。運用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯； 語法和用詞基本準確，少許錯誤主要為盡可能表達豐富的內容所致； 基本達到了預期的寫作目的。 句式單調、詞匯貧乏； 達到了預期的寫作目的。有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，所寫內容連貫、結構緊湊。 4．拼寫、標點符號或書寫影響內容表達時，應視其影響程度予以考慮。 第四檔 (1 分 ~3 分 ) 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。 所用語法和詞匯滿足了任務的要求； 二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求： 分值 評分標準說明 第一檔 (13 分 ~15 分 ) 完全 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 （請務必將情景作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內 ） 西城區(qū)高三統一測試 高三 英語 參考答案及評分標準 第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 分，共 分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 分，共 15 分） 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 第三節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 分，共 分） 每小題 分。 Stop Negative Talk “I’m so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” 71 It is easy for people to engage in selfcritical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 72 Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your selfrespect. 73 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way,