【正文】 as sent to in Munich, where success depended on memorization and obedience to arbitrary authority.雅思閱讀長難句分析 ： 23one is the visible edge of the sun, which is a gaseous “surface” from which visible light photons （光子）freely emerge.雅思閱讀長難句分析 ： 24rockets perform best in space, where there is no atmosphere to impede their motion雅思閱讀長難句分析 ： 25congress, which had met to continue its protests to the crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George washington as its mander in chief.2125答案答案： attending services at the cathedral of pisa, he found himself watching a swinging chandelier, which air currents shifted now in wide arcs, now in small ones.要點(diǎn)：定語從句被翻譯為后置的并列分句，用人稱代詞“它”代替先行詞“吊架燈”。答案： 18. as brighter areas of the image eject more electrons than the darker or shaded portions, an electronic image is produced in which varying degrees of positive charge duplicate light intensities seen in the scene being pictured.要點(diǎn)：在這句的定語從句中，有現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語，及過去分詞作后置定語，翻譯成前置的定語詞組會(huì)生澀拗口。答案： A religious sect that contends that space travelers created the human race by cloning themselves declared Friday that the first cloned human had been born, but it offered few details and no evidence to support the claim.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是a religious sect… declared … that …, but it offered…。答案： experts are debating whether we should burden young children with mental putation, or encourage the use of calculators to relieve children of hard work and free their minds to understand math concepts.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是experts are debating whether we should …, or encourage…。答案： there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是there are … grounds for thinking that the health… derives from what …, rather than what…。譯文：12歲至19歲年齡組的孩子目前有3100萬，人口學(xué)家預(yù)測，到2010年他們將達(dá)到3500萬，比二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的孩子還多答案： it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是it seemed … but what … was that …。 b. and that this … rests upon the efforts …。譯文：這些預(yù)測在多大程度上為后來的表現(xiàn)所證實(shí)，這取決于所采用信息的數(shù)量、可靠性和適宜性，以及解釋這些信息的技能和才智答案： there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是there is no agreement whether … or … 。這是典型的句型it + is + p. p. （過去分詞）+ that clause。whether … or 引導(dǎo)了主語從句作句子的主語，financing 這里根據(jù)上下文要譯成“經(jīng)費(fèi)投入”；介詞結(jié)構(gòu) of which is seen as the driving force 是賓語 theissue 的后置定語，of 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)中又包含了which 引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句。答案： furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是furthermore, it is obvious that…, and that …。譯文：能解除時(shí)差綜合癥和冬季憂郁癥的關(guān)鍵是荷爾蒙褪黑激素，人們知道這種激素能夠調(diào)節(jié)人體節(jié)奏。答案： it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是it is … surprising … that education system have … been … criticized, … on the ground that …。it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是句子的真正主語，在that從句中，if引導(dǎo)了條件狀語從句。答案： The announcement by Boeing that it has decided to scrap plans to build a futuristic, highspeed plane called the sonic cruiser brings an end to one of the most imaginative – and some say quixotic – projects in recent aerospace engineering.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是the announcement… that is has decided… brings an end to …。譯文：然而在任何物理學(xué)家所進(jìn)行過的精細(xì)巧妙的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這種影響：光速?zèng)]有變化。答案： at a large terminal railway station, the work of the station master is largely administrative because of the extent of the operations and the staff of which he is in mand.要點(diǎn)：在本句的翻譯中基本上看不出原句中定語從句of which he is in mand的痕跡。譯文：一個(gè)例子就是太陽的邊緣，這是一個(gè)氣狀的表面，可見光的光子從中源源涌出。翻譯時(shí)譯成另一個(gè)分句。save在這個(gè)句子中相當(dāng)于“except”，意為“除了。like all branches of science是插入語。在這個(gè)從句中又包含三個(gè)定語從句，一層套一層。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾one，而關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾movement。介詞短語with fresh supplies作new settlers的定語。The recruits 譯為“新手，新成員”。過去分詞短語pitched at…和介詞短語 far above…作 sound waves的定語。that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down river to return home to england by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是 that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down… by new settles…, who encouraged them…。by and large, the american diet continued to reflect a considerable reliance upon animal products, rather than on grains, which meant that a relatively large acreage was required to feed the american public.要點(diǎn)：句子的框架是by and large, the american diet continued to…，rather than on grains, which meantthat…。the recruits are winning 是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)代詞 that的定語從句，修飾concessions。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾human ear。譯文：在陸地形成時(shí)，雨水和河水溶解了巖石中鹽和其他物質(zhì)并把他們帶入海洋，使海水變咸。t help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.雅思閱讀長難句分析 ：49the amount of deformation is directly proportional to the applied stress provided the force does not exceed certain limit.雅思閱讀長難句分析 ：50it doesn’t boil, despite temperatures reaching up to 400 degrees c, because it is under terrific pressure.4650something further must be done to the amplified signals before they can be sent to the transmitting antenna.要點(diǎn)：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句譯為“...才...”使句意更為連貫。譯文：如果外力不超過某一限度的話，那么形變量與外力成正比。sometimes this fall, if all goes well, a revolutionary new undersea vessel will be lowered gently into the waters of monterey bay for its maiden voyage.要點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句插在主句的中間，翻譯時(shí)也做了同樣的處理。這是一個(gè)簡單復(fù)合句。they指代前文的蝙蝠。The recruits 譯為“新手，新成員”。在這個(gè)從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作meant的賓語。 who remained 是限制性定語從句修飾主語those。pitch原意為“定基音”，在此譯為“發(fā)出”。this is an elegant, antimagnetic, waterproof, shockprotected and heatresistant watch which is m